Analysis
A $20,650 starting salary against $26,000 in debt tells you what you probably already suspect about music degrees: the financial path is challenging. But here's what matters for California families—among the state's 77 music programs, this outcome sits right at the median, meaning Cal Lutheran isn't an outlier. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.26 is actually slightly better than many creative fields, though you're still looking at roughly 15 months of gross income to cover the loan balance.
The caveat here is significant: with fewer than 30 graduates in the data, one student landing a touring gig or teaching position could swing these numbers considerably. What's more telling is that top programs in California—including several Cal State schools—report first-year earnings $7,000-$11,000 higher. That gap suggests the school's network and career support may matter more in music than in many other fields.
If your child is committed to music and this is their school of choice, understand they'll likely need multiple income streams early on—teaching private lessons, gigging, or day jobs unrelated to their degree. The 89% admission rate means access isn't the barrier; the question is whether Cal Lutheran's music program offers distinct advantages that justify not attending a program with stronger earnings outcomes, especially within California's public system where tuition would be lower.
Where California Lutheran University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California Lutheran University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (77 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $50,670 | $20,650 | — | $25,980 | 1.26 | |
| $7,424 | $31,621 | — | $15,000 | 0.47 | |
| $36,930 | $31,340 | — | $25,334 | 0.81 | |
| $7,437 | $28,009 | — | $18,920 | 0.68 | |
| $7,675 | $27,724 | — | — | — | |
| $54,550 | $26,916 | $21,320 | $27,000 | 1.00 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California Lutheran University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 23 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.