Analysis
Cal State Fullerton's music program lands squarely in the middle of California's music scene—ranking at the 60th percentile statewide while coming in below the national median. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could swing significantly year to year, but the pattern they show is worth noting: graduates earn $23,969 in their first year, then see earnings drop to $20,354 by year four. That's unusual even for arts programs, where income typically grows as performers build their careers and teaching opportunities expand.
The manageable debt load of $20,469 offers some protection against these modest earnings. At 85 cents of debt for every dollar earned in the first year, recent graduates face a more reasonable repayment burden than the typical music major nationwide (where median debt exceeds $26,000). Still, earning just above California's state median for music means your child would be competing with the reality that even top-performing in-state programs like San Francisco State ($31,621) and Cal State Monterey Bay ($28,009) show significantly stronger earnings outcomes.
For a family considering this path, the key question is career trajectory. If your child has a clear plan—whether that's graduate school, a particular performance niche, or leveraging music alongside another field—the relatively low debt creates flexibility. But the declining earnings pattern suggests many graduates struggle to gain financial traction in their first four years, and that's a challenge worth discussing seriously before committing.
Where California State University-Fullerton Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all music bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Fullerton graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fullerton | $23,969 | $20,354 | -15% |
| Biola University | $19,978 | $50,875 | +155% |
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona | $20,887 | $50,200 | +140% |
| University of California-Los Angeles | $22,125 | $34,625 | +56% |
| Chapman University | $14,538 | $33,946 | +133% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Music bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (77 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,073 | $23,969 | $20,354 | $20,469 | 0.85 | |
| $7,424 | $31,621 | — | $15,000 | 0.47 | |
| $36,930 | $31,340 | — | $25,334 | 0.81 | |
| $7,437 | $28,009 | — | $18,920 | 0.68 | |
| $7,675 | $27,724 | — | — | — | |
| $54,550 | $26,916 | $21,320 | $27,000 | 1.00 | |
| National Median | — | $26,036 | — | $26,000 | 1.00 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with music graduates
Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Music Directors and Composers
Sound Engineering Technicians
Musicians and Singers
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Fullerton, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 26 graduates with reported earnings and 27 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.