Analysis
Sacramento State's social work program offers something that sounds contradictory but actually makes sense: below-average starting pay that becomes above-average earnings within four years. That $37,290 entry salary lands at the state's 40th percentile, but by year four, graduates earn $50,432—putting them ahead of peers who started stronger at schools like Berkeley or Long Beach.
The $18,000 debt load tells the real story here. It's half the national average for social work programs and roughly matches California's median, making this one of the most affordable pathways into the field. The 0.48 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than half their starting salary—manageable even on typical social work wages. With nearly half of students receiving Pell grants, the program clearly serves students who need to minimize borrowing while building toward stable careers.
The tradeoff is patience. Social work careers typically require experience and additional credentials to reach higher salary tiers, and Sacramento State graduates follow that pattern. But starting with minimal debt means they can afford to pursue licensure or graduate education without the burden that weighs down graduates from pricier programs. For families prioritizing low debt over immediate high earnings, this represents one of the better value propositions in California social work education—especially for students planning to stay in the field long-term.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $37,290 | $50,432 | +35% |
| La Sierra University | $42,213 | $60,961 | +44% |
| University of California-Berkeley | $44,906 | $60,405 | +35% |
| California State University-Long Beach | $42,925 | $59,826 | +39% |
| San Francisco State University | $48,750 | $56,474 | +16% |
Compare to Similar Programs in California
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in California (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,602 | $37,290 | $50,432 | $18,000 | 0.48 | |
| $7,424 | $48,750 | $56,474 | $17,259 | 0.35 | |
| $14,850 | $44,906 | $60,405 | $13,719 | 0.31 | |
| $7,008 | $42,925 | $59,826 | $11,276 | 0.26 | |
| $35,910 | $42,213 | $60,961 | $35,500 | 0.84 | |
| $12,520 | $41,327 | $45,868 | $34,250 | 0.83 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296 | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 279 graduates with reported earnings and 243 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.