Analysis
California State University-Sacramento's Special Education program delivers exactly what you'd expect from a Cal State: accessible teacher training with manageable debt, though starting salaries reflect California's challenging entry point for new special education teachers. At $33,783 in year one, graduates earn about $10,000 less than the national median—but here's the crucial context: this matches the California median exactly. Among the state's seven programs, Sac State ranks at the 60th percentile, meaning more than half of California special education programs produce similar or lower starting salaries.
The real advantage shows up in the debt numbers. At $16,750, graduates carry roughly $10,000 less debt than the national median, with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.50 that's far more manageable than many education programs. With nearly half the student body on Pell grants, this accessibility matters—especially since earnings do grow to $38,500 by year four, a solid 14% increase that suggests career progression. California's compressed teacher salary structure at entry level affects all programs statewide; what matters is that Sac State gets you credentialed without excessive debt.
For parents whose child wants to teach special education in California, this program does its job: it provides certification at one of the state's more affordable price points. The low starting salary is a California teaching reality, not a Sac State problem.
Where California State University-Sacramento Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How California State University-Sacramento graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Sacramento | $33,783 | $38,500 | +14% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Florida International University | $36,598 | $57,130 | +56% |
| University of Hawaii at Manoa | $60,396 | $56,026 | -7% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,602 | $33,783 | $38,500 | $16,750 | 0.50 | |
| $51,424 | $62,346 | — | $24,000 | 0.38 | |
| $9,228 | $61,474 | $49,647 | $18,125 | 0.29 | |
| $12,186 | $60,396 | $56,026 | $16,500 | 0.27 | |
| $4,879 | $56,009 | $52,345 | — | — | |
| $63,061 | $55,881 | — | $27,000 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At California State University-Sacramento, approximately 49% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.