Analysis
A $17,000 debt load stands out immediately—that's $7,000 below the state median and $7,000 below the national median for chemistry bachelor's programs. For context, similar chemistry programs in Minnesota suggest first-year earnings around $46,000, putting Carleton graduates in line with peer institutions like University of Minnesota-Twin Cities while carrying substantially less debt. The resulting debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.37 means graduates would owe less than five months of gross salary, a manageable burden compared to most chemistry programs nationwide.
The caveat: Carleton's actual graduate outcomes aren't publicly available due to small cohort sizes, so we're relying on state benchmarks here. What we do know for certain is that Carleton students graduate with debt levels in the 85th percentile—meaning 85% of chemistry programs nationally saddle students with more debt. Combined with the college's selectivity (22% admission rate, 1491 average SAT) and strong academic reputation, the earnings estimates seem plausible, if not conservative.
For parents weighing this investment, the math looks solid. Even if actual earnings came in 10% below the state average, the low debt means your child would still face a lighter financial burden than graduates from most chemistry programs. The real question is whether Carleton's $70,000+ annual sticker price justifies the premium when state schools produce comparable earnings—but if financial aid brings debt down to $17,000, that concern largely disappears.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all chemistry bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Chemistry bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $46,063* | — | $17,000 | — | |
| $48,311 | $50,007* | — | — | — | |
| $16,488 | $47,451* | $64,031 | $21,158 | 0.45 | |
| $14,318 | $44,674* | $66,981 | $22,500 | 0.50 | |
| $56,970 | $44,020* | $57,761 | $24,988 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $42,581* | — | $24,000 | 0.56 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with chemistry graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Chemists
Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.