Analysis
When comparable Natural Resources Conservation programs in Minnesota produce first-year earnings around $35,500, a debt load of nearly $24,000 from Carleton—one of the state's most selective liberal arts colleges—deserves scrutiny. That 0.67 debt-to-earnings ratio sits in manageable territory, but it's worth noting that several Minnesota schools with reported outcomes show graduates earning $38,000 to $44,000 in similar conservation fields, suggesting Carleton's graduates might face a tougher initial financial picture despite the institution's academic prestige.
The reality is that conservation careers typically start modestly regardless of where you earned your degree. The national median of roughly $34,000 confirms this field doesn't reward credential prestige the way finance or consulting might. Carleton's value proposition has always centered on its intellectual community and graduate school preparation rather than immediate salary returns, but parents financing this path should recognize that the conservation job market may not differentiate much between a $60,000+ Carleton degree and state university alternatives that cost considerably less.
If your child is genuinely committed to conservation work and likely headed to graduate school anyway, Carleton's research opportunities and faculty mentorship could justify the investment. But if they're exploring interests or hoping the Carleton name alone will translate to better starting positions in this field, the estimated earnings suggest that advantage may be limited in the first years after graduation.
Where Carleton College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,457 | $35,509* | — | $23,853* | — | |
| $53,942 | $44,047* | — | —* | — | |
| $10,117 | $43,555* | $41,518 | $26,000* | 0.60 | |
| $10,164 | $39,195* | — | $24,000* | 0.61 | |
| $54,310 | $38,024* | $45,254 | $23,250* | 0.61 | |
| $13,120 | $37,453* | $48,212 | $21,380* | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carleton College, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in MN. Actual outcomes may vary.