Mechanical Engineering at Carnegie Mellon University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Carnegie Mellon's mechanical engineering grads start strong at $76,523—comfortably above the national median—but the real story emerges over time. Within four years, median earnings jump to $97,151, representing 27% growth that significantly outpaces typical engineering trajectories. While CMU lands in the 60th percentile among Pennsylvania's 23 mechanical engineering programs (trailing schools like Villanova and Bucknell), it outperforms 86% of programs nationally, suggesting the state comparison reflects Pennsylvania's particularly strong engineering education landscape rather than any CMU weakness.
The financial picture looks manageable: $22,777 in median debt translates to a 0.30 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning graduates can theoretically pay off loans in under four months of gross income. This debt load sits below both the national median ($24,755) and Pennsylvania average ($26,922) for the program. For a school with an 11% acceptance rate and top-tier engineering reputation, that modest debt burden represents genuine value.
The 60th percentile state ranking shouldn't deter parents—it largely reflects that several excellent Pennsylvania engineering schools also produce high earners. CMU's national standing (86th percentile) and strong earnings trajectory matter more for career mobility. At this debt level, you're paying for a prestigious degree without the financial burden that typically accompanies elite education.
Where Carnegie Mellon University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Carnegie Mellon University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Carnegie Mellon University graduates earn $77k, placing them in the 86th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (23 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carnegie Mellon University | $76,523 | $97,151 | $22,777 | 0.30 |
| Villanova University | $80,962 | $91,256 | $25,995 | 0.32 |
| Bucknell University | $79,391 | $87,329 | $19,500 | 0.25 |
| Lehigh University | $75,479 | $88,912 | $24,950 | 0.33 |
| York College of Pennsylvania | $74,445 | — | $27,000 | 0.36 |
| Drexel University | $74,267 | $85,140 | $31,000 | 0.42 |
| National Median | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in Pennsylvania
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Pennsylvania schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Villanova University Villanova | $64,701 | $80,962 | $25,995 |
| Bucknell University Lewisburg | $64,772 | $79,391 | $19,500 |
| Lehigh University Bethlehem | $62,180 | $75,479 | $24,950 |
| York College of Pennsylvania York | $24,606 | $74,445 | $27,000 |
| Drexel University Philadelphia | $60,663 | $74,267 | $31,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Carnegie Mellon University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 59 graduates with reported earnings and 87 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.