Analysis
A math degree from one of the country's most selective liberal arts colleges costs more than you'd expect right out of the gate. Based on comparable mathematics programs in New York, first-year earnings of $45,880 against estimated debt of $21,697 suggests a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.47—manageable on paper, but notably lower than what graduates from Cornell ($87,251) or RPI ($80,196) command in their first year. That gap matters when you consider that Colgate draws students with a 1480 average SAT and just 13% receiving Pell grants, suggesting families are making substantial investments in the expectation of elite outcomes.
The puzzle here is whether Colgate's liberal arts approach to mathematics translates into career trajectories that accelerate beyond what these first-year estimates capture. Elite private colleges often tout networking advantages and graduate school placement over immediate earnings, but mathematics is a field where technical depth and quantitative rigor—more characteristic of larger research universities—typically drive starting salaries. Similar programs statewide cluster around $45,880, which tracks closely with the national median of $48,772, meaning this appears to be a typical mathematics outcome rather than an elite one.
For parents paying Colgate's tuition, the question becomes whether the liberal arts premium—smaller classes, broader education, alumni networks—justifies starting salaries that peer program data suggests will be $30,000-$40,000 below top technical institutions. The debt estimate is reasonable, but the opportunity cost of foregoing a technically-focused mathematics program deserves serious consideration.
Where Colgate University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (83 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $67,024 | $45,880* | — | $21,697* | — | |
| $66,014 | $87,251* | $127,962 | $14,146* | 0.16 | |
| $61,884 | $80,196* | $100,012 | $24,250* | 0.30 | |
| $61,992 | $73,204* | — | $26,949* | 0.37 | |
| $60,438 | $58,481* | $90,277 | $19,500* | 0.33 | |
| $63,870 | $58,047* | $68,144 | $25,000* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Colgate University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 22 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.