Analysis
Is $27,000 in debt manageable when first-year earnings sit around $40,000? For special education teachers, that 0.67 debt-to-earnings ratio falls within reasonable bounds—similar programs in South Carolina typically produce starting salaries in this range, and the estimated debt load matches what graduates nationally carry from comparable programs. The challenging part is what happens next: by year four, earnings drop to $38,210, suggesting either movement between school districts or the reality that special education salaries in South Carolina don't climb quickly.
South Carolina's special education market appears fairly uniform. Top programs like Coastal Carolina and Winthrop produce graduates earning $40,000-$42,000 in their first year, so Columbia College's estimated trajectory aligns with state norms rather than lagging behind them. The issue isn't this specific program but the profession's economics in the state. With more than half of Columbia College's students receiving Pell grants, many families will be financing this degree, and teaching salaries—while stable—won't generate dramatic income growth.
The practical upside: special education teachers find consistent employment, and the debt here won't dominate a teacher's budget the way six-figure loans would. The downside: this career path requires genuine commitment to the work itself, because the financial returns will be modest and predictable rather than lucrative.
Where Columbia College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia College | — | $38,210 | — |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| College of Charleston | $39,832 | $40,564 | +2% |
| Coastal Carolina University | $42,147 | $39,178 | -7% |
Compare to Similar Programs in South Carolina
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in South Carolina (16 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $21,450 | $40,322* | $38,210 | $27,000* | — | |
| $11,640 | $42,147* | $39,178 | $27,000* | 0.64 | |
| $15,956 | $40,435* | — | $26,717* | 0.66 | |
| $11,583 | $40,322* | — | $26,750* | 0.66 | |
| $33,580 | $40,264* | — | —* | — | |
| $12,978 | $39,832* | $40,564 | $24,025* | 0.60 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia College, approximately 53% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 5 similar programs in SC. Actual outcomes may vary.