Median Earnings (1yr)
$83,135
95th percentile (95th in NY)
Median Debt
$25,000
10% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.30
Manageable
Sample Size
157
Adequate data

Analysis

Columbia's economics program produces graduates who immediately out-earn 95% of their peers nationally and statewide—starting at $83,000 and climbing to $117,000 by year four. That's 60% above the New York state median for economics majors and more than double what the typical economics graduate earns nationally. Among New York's elite liberal arts colleges and Ivies, Columbia effectively ties with Barnard and Cornell for top earnings, making it one of the state's premier launching pads for economics careers.

The $25,000 in median debt is remarkably manageable given these outcomes—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.30 means graduates owe less than four months of their first-year salary. The 41% earnings growth over four years suggests graduates are moving into higher-level positions quickly, likely in finance, consulting, and tech sectors where Columbia's New York location and alumni network provide substantial advantages.

For families who can navigate Columbia's 4% admission rate, this program represents an exceptional return. The combination of top-tier starting salaries, strong earnings trajectory, and contained debt makes it one of the country's most valuable economics degrees. Even with Columbia's selective admissions and the challenges of New York City costs, graduates leave with both prestigious credentials and immediate earning power that justifies the investment.

Where Columbia University in the City of New York Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

Columbia University in the City of New YorkOther economics programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Columbia University in the City of New York graduates compare to all programs nationally

Columbia University in the City of New York graduates earn $83k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all economics bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (74 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Columbia University in the City of New York$83,135$117,355$25,0000.30
Barnard College$85,860$103,309$16,7500.20
Cornell University$84,967$107,248$15,5000.18
Vassar College$79,845$81,561$19,0000.24
Colgate University$77,274$103,456$17,5000.23
Hamilton College$71,350$94,218$18,2500.26
National Median$51,722—$22,8160.44

Other Economics Programs in New York

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Barnard College
New York
$66,246$85,860$16,750
Cornell University
Ithaca
$66,014$84,967$15,500
Vassar College
Poughkeepsie
$67,805$79,845$19,000
Colgate University
Hamilton
$67,024$77,274$17,500
Hamilton College
Clinton
$65,740$71,350$18,250

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia University in the City of New York, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 157 graduates with reported earnings and 129 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.