Median Earnings (1yr)
$83,135
95th percentile
Median Debt
$25,000
10% above national median

Analysis

Columbia's economics program produces graduates who immediately out-earn 95% of their peers nationally and statewide—starting at $83,000 and climbing to $117,000 by year four. That's 60% above the New York state median for economics majors and more than double what the typical economics graduate earns nationally. Among New York's elite liberal arts colleges and Ivies, Columbia effectively ties with Barnard and Cornell for top earnings, making it one of the state's premier launching pads for economics careers.

The $25,000 in median debt is remarkably manageable given these outcomes—the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.30 means graduates owe less than four months of their first-year salary. The 41% earnings growth over four years suggests graduates are moving into higher-level positions quickly, likely in finance, consulting, and tech sectors where Columbia's New York location and alumni network provide substantial advantages.

For families who can navigate Columbia's 4% admission rate, this program represents an exceptional return. The combination of top-tier starting salaries, strong earnings trajectory, and contained debt makes it one of the country's most valuable economics degrees. Even with Columbia's selective admissions and the challenges of New York City costs, graduates leave with both prestigious credentials and immediate earning power that justifies the investment.

Where Columbia University in the City of New York Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Columbia University in the City of New York graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Columbia University in the City of New York$83,135$117,355+41%
Cornell University$84,967$107,248+26%
Colgate University$77,274$103,456+34%
Barnard College$85,860$103,309+20%
Hamilton College$71,350$94,218+32%

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (74 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Columbia University in the City of New YorkNew York$69,045$83,135$117,355$25,0000.30
Barnard CollegeNew York$66,246$85,860$103,309$16,7500.20
Cornell UniversityIthaca$66,014$84,967$107,248$15,5000.18
Vassar CollegePoughkeepsie$67,805$79,845$81,561$19,0000.24
Colgate UniversityHamilton$67,024$77,274$103,456$17,5000.23
Hamilton CollegeClinton$65,740$71,350$94,218$18,2500.26
National Median$51,722$22,8160.44

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists

Research conditions in local, regional, national, or online markets. Gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or plan a marketing or advertising campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May employ search marketing tactics, analyze web metrics, and develop recommendations to increase search engine ranking and visibility to target markets.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Search Marketing Strategists

Employ search marketing tactics to increase visibility and engagement with content, products, or services in Internet-enabled devices or interfaces. Examine search query behaviors on general or specialty search engines or other Internet-based content. Analyze research, data, or technology to understand user intent and measure outcomes for ongoing optimization.

$76,950/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Survey Researchers

Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams.

$63,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Columbia University in the City of New York, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 157 graduates with reported earnings and 129 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.