Analysis
Cornell's agricultural business program delivers exceptional returns that few families would expect from an ag degree. While the national median for this major is $48,338, Cornell graduates earn $92,163 in their first year—nearly double—and see that grow to $113,850 by year four. Even among New York's limited selection of ag business programs, Cornell ranks in the 80th percentile, dwarfing alternatives like SUNY Morrisville's $31,268 median.
The debt picture makes this program especially compelling. At $13,258, graduates carry roughly half the national median debt for ag business majors, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.14. That means the typical graduate could theoretically pay off their entire debt load in less than two months of work. This combination—elite earnings with minimal debt—places Cornell in the 95th percentile nationally on both metrics simultaneously.
The 24% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates aren't just landing good first jobs but are positioned in industries with real advancement potential. For families worried that an agricultural degree limits career options, Cornell's outcomes demonstrate the opposite: this program opens doors to high-paying roles in agribusiness management, food systems, and agricultural finance that leverage both technical knowledge and business acumen. At an 8% admission rate, getting in is the hard part—the financial outcome makes it worth the effort.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $92,163 | $113,850 | +24% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,778 | $78,364 | +48% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $55,934 | $74,858 | +34% |
| Texas Tech University | $50,509 | $71,893 | +42% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $49,868 | $66,254 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $92,163 | $113,850 | $13,258 | 0.14 | |
| $8,769 | $31,268 | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $48,338 | — | $20,000 | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 161 graduates with reported earnings and 140 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.