Analysis
Cornell's agriculture program ranks in the 95th percentile nationally for earnings while carrying significantly less debt than the typical ag graduate—a rare combination that makes this one of the country's strongest values in the field. First-year graduates earn $53,465, roughly $14,000 more than the national median for agriculture majors, with debt of just $15,599 (about $5,000 below the national norm). That 0.29 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe less than three months' salary, putting them in an excellent position to start their careers.
The main concern is the earnings trajectory: graduates see a 9% decline from year one to year four, dropping to $48,476. This pattern might reflect graduates pursuing advanced degrees, transitioning to nonprofit agricultural work, or starting their own farming operations—all paths where initial income dips are common but don't necessarily indicate long-term career problems. Note that you're looking at data from the only agriculture program in New York that reports to the Department of Education, so state-level comparisons are limited.
For families who can afford Cornell's sticker price or qualify for its need-based aid, this represents exceptional preparation for agricultural careers at manageable debt levels. The combination of Cornell's elite agricultural network and relatively low borrowing creates strong fundamentals, even if the earnings path isn't straightforward in those early years.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agriculture bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $53,465 | $48,476 | -9% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $64,786 | $57,972 | -11% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $59,625 | $56,790 | -5% |
| Texas State University | $44,994 | $56,642 | +26% |
| Northwest Missouri State University | $38,678 | $56,471 | +46% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agriculture bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $53,465 | $48,476 | $15,599 | 0.29 | |
| $11,075 | $64,786 | $57,972 | $21,903 | 0.34 | |
| $13,099 | $59,625 | $56,790 | $18,585 | 0.31 | |
| $10,857 | $55,828 | — | $25,000 | 0.45 | |
| $11,852 | $54,596 | $42,800 | $27,000 | 0.49 | |
| $9,299 | $49,781 | $51,282 | $20,000 | 0.40 | |
| National Median | — | $39,438 | — | $20,625 | 0.52 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agriculture graduates
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Food Scientists and Technologists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 85 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.