Analysis
Cornell's biology graduates face a familiar challenge: initial earnings that lag behind the university's elite reputation. That $38,841 first-year median sits well below what many parents might expect from an Ivy League credential, especially one that costs nearly $80,000 annually. However, the four-year trajectory tells a more compelling story—earnings jump 70% to $66,043, suggesting these graduates are either pursuing advanced degrees, entering competitive residencies, or building toward research careers that start slowly but accelerate quickly.
The debt picture provides crucial context here. At $13,465, Cornell's biology graduates carry roughly half the debt of typical biology majors nationally ($21,350) and significantly less than the New York state average ($23,000). That 0.35 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe about four months of their first-year salary—manageable even during those leaner early years. While Cornell ranks only at the 60th percentile among New York biology programs for earnings, the combination of low debt and strong growth sets it apart from competitors like University at Albany, where graduates earn $32,377 with likely higher debt burdens.
For families who can afford Cornell without excessive borrowing, this program delivers on its promise—just not immediately. The early career sacrifice appears temporary, and the debt load won't trap graduates who need to pursue additional credentials or accept lower-paying research positions before their careers take off.
Where Cornell University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biological and biomedical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University | $38,841 | $66,043 | +70% |
| Indiana University-Bloomington | $38,251 | $59,119 | +55% |
| University at Albany | $32,377 | $50,246 | +55% |
| University of New Hampshire-Main Campus | $28,561 | $47,528 | +66% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $30,178 | $47,378 | +57% |
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Biological and Biomedical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,014 | $38,841 | $66,043 | $13,465 | 0.35 | |
| $10,408 | $32,377 | $50,246 | $23,000 | 0.71 | |
| National Median | — | $30,178 | — | $21,350 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biological and biomedical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
Life Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 156 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.