Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,841
95th percentile
60th percentile in New York
Median Debt
$13,465
37% below national median

Analysis

Cornell's biology graduates face a familiar challenge: initial earnings that lag behind the university's elite reputation. That $38,841 first-year median sits well below what many parents might expect from an Ivy League credential, especially one that costs nearly $80,000 annually. However, the four-year trajectory tells a more compelling story—earnings jump 70% to $66,043, suggesting these graduates are either pursuing advanced degrees, entering competitive residencies, or building toward research careers that start slowly but accelerate quickly.

The debt picture provides crucial context here. At $13,465, Cornell's biology graduates carry roughly half the debt of typical biology majors nationally ($21,350) and significantly less than the New York state average ($23,000). That 0.35 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates owe about four months of their first-year salary—manageable even during those leaner early years. While Cornell ranks only at the 60th percentile among New York biology programs for earnings, the combination of low debt and strong growth sets it apart from competitors like University at Albany, where graduates earn $32,377 with likely higher debt burdens.

For families who can afford Cornell without excessive borrowing, this program delivers on its promise—just not immediately. The early career sacrifice appears temporary, and the debt load won't trap graduates who need to pursue additional credentials or accept lower-paying research positions before their careers take off.

Where Cornell University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biological and biomedical sciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Cornell University$38,841$66,043+70%
Indiana University-Bloomington$38,251$59,119+55%
University at Albany$32,377$50,246+55%
University of New Hampshire-Main Campus$28,561$47,528+66%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$30,178$47,378+57%

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Biological and Biomedical Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (15 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Cornell UniversityIthaca$66,014$38,841$66,043$13,4650.35
University at AlbanyAlbany$10,408$32,377$50,246$23,0000.71
National Median$30,178$21,3500.71

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biological and biomedical sciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

Geneticists

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

Biologists

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

Life Scientists, All Other

All life scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 156 graduates with reported earnings and 168 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.