Analysis
Similar programs across Ohio suggest first-year earnings around $34,700 for natural resources conservation graduates—a figure that aligns closely with the national median but falls short of what Ohio State and other flagship programs typically produce. With estimated debt of $24,273, graduates would face monthly loan payments of roughly $270, consuming about 9% of their gross income. That's manageable but tight for someone likely starting in field work or entry-level conservation roles.
The concerning piece here is the program's limited scale. When the Department of Education suppresses data due to small graduate samples, it signals a program with very few completers—which can mean fewer networking opportunities, less-developed employer pipelines, and potentially limited course offerings or faculty specialization. Nearly half of Defiance students receive Pell grants, suggesting many families are stretching financially for this degree. Peer programs in conservation typically don't produce dramatic salary growth in early years, so that $270 monthly payment will likely persist as a significant budget item.
If your child is passionate about conservation work and specifically drawn to Defiance's small-college environment, understand you're making this investment largely on faith in the school's mission rather than proven outcomes data. The estimated financials suggest modest but workable returns—the real question is whether a program this small can deliver the field experience, connections, and preparation that larger Ohio programs with stronger track records routinely provide.
Where Defiance College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (47 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,778 | $34,708* | — | $24,273* | — | |
| $12,859 | $39,545* | $47,929 | $21,438* | 0.54 | |
| $64,000 | $36,236* | $55,445 | —* | — | |
| $12,613 | $34,835* | $46,411 | $21,965* | 0.63 | |
| $17,809 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| $7,278 | $34,708* | $42,770 | $25,500* | 0.73 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Defiance College, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.