Analysis
The $27,000 debt burden here sits right at the national median for social work bachelor's programs, but peer programs in Ohio suggest first-year earnings around $38,000—creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.71 that's manageable compared to many fields. For context, Ohio's largest social work programs with reported data show graduates earning between $39,000 and $44,000 in their first year, placing Defiance's estimated outcomes toward the lower end but still within a reasonable range for the field.
What matters most for assessing value is understanding social work's inherent trade-offs. This is a helping profession with structured licensing requirements and clear career pathways, but modest initial pay is the norm everywhere. Based on comparable programs statewide, graduates can expect to service their debt with roughly 13-15% of gross income in standard repayment—tight but workable, especially given that many social workers qualify for public service loan forgiveness programs.
The key uncertainty is whether Defiance's actual outcomes fall near the state median or trail it significantly. With nearly half the student body receiving Pell grants and smaller graduate cohorts (hence the suppressed data), individual results likely vary more than at larger public programs. If your child is committed to social work and values a small-college environment, the estimated financial picture is reasonable—just recognize you're making this choice without the certainty that reported graduate outcomes would provide.
Where Defiance College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all social work bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Social Work bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (41 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,778 | $37,990* | — | $27,000 | — | |
| $41,788 | $44,344* | $44,174 | $43,038 | 0.97 | |
| $14,081 | $40,959* | $45,206 | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $11,188 | $39,926* | $44,078 | $28,250 | 0.71 | |
| $13,570 | $39,292* | $41,234 | $29,125 | 0.74 | |
| $12,377 | $39,254* | $42,056 | $31,000 | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $37,296* | — | $26,362 | 0.71 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with social work graduates
Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary
Social and Community Service Managers
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists
Marriage and Family Therapists
Child, Family, and School Social Workers
Healthcare Social Workers
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers
Social Workers, All Other
Counselors, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Defiance College, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 23 similar programs in OH. Actual outcomes may vary.