Analysis
Defiance College's special education program ranks among the lowest-earning in Ohio, with graduates starting at $29,443—roughly $12,000 below the state median and $15,000 below the national average. While the debt load of $28,500 is actually slightly below typical levels, earning barely more than your debt in your first year signals a challenging financial start. The 25th percentile ranking within Ohio means three-quarters of special education programs in the state produce better earnings outcomes.
The small sample size here is crucial—with fewer than 30 graduates in the data, these numbers might not reflect typical outcomes. That said, when your starting salary is $16,000 below what University of Dayton graduates earn in the same field, that's a gap that compounds significantly over a career. Special education teachers generally see steady demand and modest but reliable salary growth, but starting this far behind your peers means playing catch-up for years.
If your child is committed to special education and Defiance College for other reasons, understand you're accepting below-market starting earnings in exchange. The state's larger public universities—Ohio State, Cincinnati, Miami—all produce graduates earning $12,000-$16,000 more in year one, which likely translates to better long-term trajectories as well.
Where Defiance College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Defiance College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Ohio
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Ohio (43 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,778 | $29,443 | — | $28,500 | 0.97 | |
| $47,600 | $45,260 | $44,985 | $20,612 | 0.46 | |
| $12,859 | $45,213 | $43,720 | $26,899 | 0.59 | |
| $41,788 | $42,709 | $40,804 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $13,570 | $42,347 | — | $25,046 | 0.59 | |
| $17,809 | $41,871 | $43,240 | $27,000 | 0.64 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Defiance College, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.