Analysis
Drake's Natural Resources Conservation program leaves graduates with $19,500 in debt—notably less than the state median of $22,239 and well below the national average of $23,010. That's the good news. The challenge is that similar programs across Iowa suggest first-year earnings around $35,000, producing a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56 that looks manageable on paper but leaves little room for error in a field not known for rapid salary growth.
The program sits in a competitive landscape where Iowa State graduates in this field earn around $37,890 in their first year—nearly $3,000 more than comparable Iowa programs suggest for Drake—while Luther College graduates carry significantly less debt at $19,239 with similar earning potential. Drake's 76th percentile debt ranking nationally means graduates here are borrowing more than three-quarters of their peers nationwide, even if the absolute dollar amount seems reasonable. For a private university charging premium tuition, that debt load matters more when you're not seeing a corresponding earnings premium.
The relatively low debt at Drake compared to other Iowa programs provides some cushion, but parents should recognize they're working with estimates here based on peer programs in the state, not Drake's actual graduate outcomes. If your child is passionate about conservation work, the debt is serviceable—but not if they're expecting private school prestige to translate into higher conservation sector salaries. Iowa State offers both lower costs and better earning potential in this field.
Where Drake University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $49,944 | $34,999* | — | $19,500 | — | |
| $10,497 | $37,890* | $54,860 | $22,227 | 0.59 | |
| $10,964 | $35,650* | $48,825 | $24,000 | 0.67 | |
| $19,000 | $34,347* | $47,573 | $22,251 | 0.65 | |
| $50,320 | $19,239* | — | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010 | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Drake University, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in IA. Actual outcomes may vary.