Est. Earnings (1yr)
$38,037
Est. from national median (136 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$25,489
Est. from national median (60 programs)

Analysis

Duke's elite reputation collides with a sobering reality in biochemistry: peer programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $38,000—modest returns for a degree from one of the nation's most selective universities. With an estimated $25,500 in debt, the financial picture starts roughly on par with less selective schools, though Duke's extensive research network and graduate school placement advantages don't show up in these immediate earnings figures.

The real concern is what happens next. Many biochemistry graduates use bachelor's degrees as stepping stones to medical school, PhD programs, or specialized roles that develop over time. If your child plans on graduate education, that additional debt stacks on top of undergraduate loans. If they're heading straight to work, comparable NC programs at NC State show first-year earnings above $44,000—suggesting Duke's brand may matter less in entry-level lab positions than in fields like finance or consulting.

For families paying full freight at Duke, this path makes sense primarily if graduate school is the plan and Duke's research opportunities provide a competitive edge for admissions. If your child might pivot to industry work after graduation, understand that the biochemistry job market treats degrees more uniformly than Duke's 7% admission rate might suggest. The estimated 0.67 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable, but it's worth asking whether Duke's premium delivers measurable advantages in this specific field versus strong public alternatives.

Where Duke University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (16 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$38,037*$25,489*
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$44,101*$76,667$23,028*0.52
University of North Carolina at GreensboroGreensboro$7,593$36,783*$21,625*0.59
National Median$38,036*$23,000*0.60
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 136 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.