Analysis
Duke's cellular biology program shows a puzzling pattern that warrants careful scrutiny, though the limited sample size (under 30 graduates) means these figures may not represent typical outcomes. First-year earnings of $30,154 land below both the national median and tie for the NC state median—surprising for one of the nation's most selective universities. However, by year four, earnings jump to $72,902, suggesting many graduates pursue additional education or training before entering higher-paying careers. This dramatic 142% growth is actually typical for pre-medical and pre-research tracks, where graduates often work in labs or healthcare support roles before advancing their degrees.
The $12,000 debt burden is genuinely exceptional—placing this program in the 95th percentile nationally (meaning only 5% of comparable programs have lower debt). For families paying Duke's full cost of attendance, this likely reflects generous financial aid, though the low Pell grant percentage (13%) suggests most students come from higher-income backgrounds who may not need loans at all.
Here's what matters: if your child is pre-med or planning graduate school, that first-year number isn't alarming—it's part of the path. But if they're planning to enter the workforce directly with a bachelor's, those early earnings are genuinely low for a Duke degree. The small sample makes it impossible to know which scenario is more common among graduates, so you'll need to dig deeper into career outcomes and alumni destinations before committing.
Where Duke University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Duke University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University | $30,154 | $72,902 | +142% |
| University of Connecticut-Avery Point | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
| University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
| University of Connecticut | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
| University of Connecticut-Stamford | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,805 | $30,154 | $72,902 | $12,000 | 0.40 | |
| $63,141 | $65,551 | — | $22,156 | 0.34 | |
| $17,457 | $53,632 | — | — | — | |
| $59,076 | $51,569 | — | — | — | |
| $7,739 | $49,734 | — | $19,375 | 0.39 | |
| $7,095 | $47,315 | $55,934 | $21,040 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $35,393 | — | $20,422 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Duke University, approximately 13% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 24 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.