Analysis
George Mason's sociology program punches above its weight nationally, landing in the 85th percentile for graduate earnings despite the university's 89% admission rate. Starting at $38,916 and climbing to $47,477 within four years, graduates earn roughly $5,000 more than the typical sociology bachelor's holder nationwide. The debt load of $20,514 is notably lighter than both national and Virginia medians, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53—meaning graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in just over six months of gross earnings.
Within Virginia, the picture is more competitive but still solid. The program sits at the 60th percentile statewide, trailing UVA's sociology grads by about $7,000 but matching or exceeding most regional peers. That $8,000 gap between first and fourth-year earnings shows clear career progression, which isn't always guaranteed in social science fields. For a program at an accessible public university with moderate selectivity, these outcomes suggest strong career services or regional job market advantages that benefit graduates.
For families concerned about social science degrees leading to underemployment, this program offers reassurance. The combination of below-average debt and above-average earnings creates room for graduates to pursue nonprofit work, grad school, or other career paths without crushing financial pressure. It's a pragmatic choice that delivers better-than-expected returns.
Where George Mason University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How George Mason University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| George Mason University | $38,916 | $47,477 | +22% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $45,786 | $56,011 | +22% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,499 | $50,374 | +42% |
| Christopher Newport University | $36,977 | $49,104 | +33% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $38,768 | $47,684 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,815 | $38,916 | $47,477 | $20,514 | 0.53 | |
| $20,986 | $45,786 | $56,011 | $20,500 | 0.45 | |
| $48,002 | $39,656 | $42,175 | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $36,774 | $38,983 | — | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| $15,478 | $38,768 | $47,684 | $22,859 | 0.59 | |
| $12,262 | $37,946 | $42,426 | $26,100 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At George Mason University, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.