Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,768
84th percentile
60th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$22,859
9% below national median

Analysis

Virginia Tech's sociology program outperforms the national median by 14%, placing it in the 84th percentile nationally—solid results for a liberal arts degree often criticized for weak earnings. First-year graduates earn $38,768, climbing to $47,684 by year four, a 23% increase that suggests real career progression. The debt load of $22,859 is reasonable, translating to a 0.59 debt-to-earnings ratio that's better than many social science programs.

Within Virginia, however, the picture is less impressive. Tech ranks in the 60th percentile statewide, trailing UVA by nearly $7,000 and falling short of smaller competitors like Randolph-Macon and Roanoke. This matters because Virginia students are comparing in-state options where tuition advantages could make those alternatives more attractive. Still, Tech's reputation and alumni network may provide intangible benefits these numbers don't capture.

The combination of manageable debt and steady earnings growth makes this a defensible choice, particularly for students committed to sociology who value Tech's broader campus experience. Just understand you're paying for a strong-but-not-exceptional program in a field where even good outcomes mean modest starting salaries. The four-year earnings trajectory is encouraging—it suggests graduates are finding their footing rather than stalling out early.

Where Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$38,768$47,684+23%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$45,786$56,011+22%
University of Mary Washington$35,499$50,374+42%
Christopher Newport University$36,977$49,104+33%
George Mason University$38,916$47,477+22%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$38,768$47,684$22,8590.59
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$45,786$56,011$20,5000.45
Randolph-Macon CollegeAshland$48,002$39,656$42,175$27,0000.68
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$38,983—$27,0000.69
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,916$47,477$20,5140.53
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$37,946$42,426$26,1000.69
National Median—$34,102—$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 89 graduates with reported earnings and 104 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.