Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,946
79th percentile (60th in VA)
Median Debt
$26,100
4% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.69
Manageable
Sample Size
82
Adequate data

Analysis

Old Dominion's sociology graduates start at $37,946—placing them in the 79th percentile nationally but right at the median for Virginia programs. That's the tension here: strong compared to sociology programs across the country, middle-of-the-pack at home. With debt around $26,100 (a 0.69 ratio to first-year earnings), students are borrowing manageable amounts, and earnings do climb to $42,426 by year four. For families comparing Virginia schools, ODU delivers similar outcomes to George Mason and Virginia Tech's sociology programs at a fraction of the admission selectivity and likely lower tuition for in-state students.

The practical reality is that this program won't match UVA's $45,786 starting salary, but it outperforms 79% of sociology programs nationwide while keeping debt controlled. The 12% earnings growth suggests graduates gain traction in their careers rather than plateauing immediately. For students interested in sociology who may not be competitive for UVA admission, Old Dominion offers solid preparation without the debt burden that often accompanies liberal arts degrees. Given the university's 91% admission rate and significant Pell enrollment, it's serving first-generation and working-class students reasonably well in a field that doesn't typically command high starting salaries.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Old Dominion UniversityOther sociology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Old Dominion University graduates earn $38k, placing them in the 79th percentile of all sociology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Old Dominion University$37,946$42,426$26,1000.69
University of Virginia-Main Campus$45,786$56,011$20,5000.45
Randolph-Macon College$39,656$42,175$27,0000.68
Roanoke College$38,983$27,0000.69
George Mason University$38,916$47,477$20,5140.53
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$38,768$47,684$22,8590.59
National Median$34,102$25,0000.73

Other Sociology Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
University of Virginia-Main Campus
Charlottesville
$20,986$45,786$20,500
Randolph-Macon College
Ashland
$48,002$39,656$27,000
Roanoke College
Salem
$36,774$38,983$27,000
George Mason University
Fairfax
$13,815$38,916$20,514
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg
$15,478$38,768$22,859

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 82 graduates with reported earnings and 108 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.