Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,946
79th percentile
60th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$26,100
4% above national median

Analysis

Old Dominion's sociology graduates start at $37,946—placing them in the 79th percentile nationally but right at the median for Virginia programs. That's the tension here: strong compared to sociology programs across the country, middle-of-the-pack at home. With debt around $26,100 (a 0.69 ratio to first-year earnings), students are borrowing manageable amounts, and earnings do climb to $42,426 by year four. For families comparing Virginia schools, ODU delivers similar outcomes to George Mason and Virginia Tech's sociology programs at a fraction of the admission selectivity and likely lower tuition for in-state students.

The practical reality is that this program won't match UVA's $45,786 starting salary, but it outperforms 79% of sociology programs nationwide while keeping debt controlled. The 12% earnings growth suggests graduates gain traction in their careers rather than plateauing immediately. For students interested in sociology who may not be competitive for UVA admission, Old Dominion offers solid preparation without the debt burden that often accompanies liberal arts degrees. Given the university's 91% admission rate and significant Pell enrollment, it's serving first-generation and working-class students reasonably well in a field that doesn't typically command high starting salaries.

Where Old Dominion University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Old Dominion University$37,946$42,426+12%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$45,786$56,011+22%
University of Mary Washington$35,499$50,374+42%
Christopher Newport University$36,977$49,104+33%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$38,768$47,684+23%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Old Dominion UniversityNorfolk$12,262$37,946$42,426$26,1000.69
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$45,786$56,011$20,5000.45
Randolph-Macon CollegeAshland$48,002$39,656$42,175$27,0000.68
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$38,983$27,0000.69
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,916$47,477$20,5140.53
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$38,768$47,684$22,8590.59
National Median$34,102$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 82 graduates with reported earnings and 108 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.