Analysis
Old Dominion's sociology graduates start at $37,946—placing them in the 79th percentile nationally but right at the median for Virginia programs. That's the tension here: strong compared to sociology programs across the country, middle-of-the-pack at home. With debt around $26,100 (a 0.69 ratio to first-year earnings), students are borrowing manageable amounts, and earnings do climb to $42,426 by year four. For families comparing Virginia schools, ODU delivers similar outcomes to George Mason and Virginia Tech's sociology programs at a fraction of the admission selectivity and likely lower tuition for in-state students.
The practical reality is that this program won't match UVA's $45,786 starting salary, but it outperforms 79% of sociology programs nationwide while keeping debt controlled. The 12% earnings growth suggests graduates gain traction in their careers rather than plateauing immediately. For students interested in sociology who may not be competitive for UVA admission, Old Dominion offers solid preparation without the debt burden that often accompanies liberal arts degrees. Given the university's 91% admission rate and significant Pell enrollment, it's serving first-generation and working-class students reasonably well in a field that doesn't typically command high starting salaries.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $37,946 | $42,426 | +12% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $45,786 | $56,011 | +22% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,499 | $50,374 | +42% |
| Christopher Newport University | $36,977 | $49,104 | +33% |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | $38,768 | $47,684 | +23% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $37,946 | $42,426 | $26,100 | 0.69 | |
| $20,986 | $45,786 | $56,011 | $20,500 | 0.45 | |
| $48,002 | $39,656 | $42,175 | $27,000 | 0.68 | |
| $36,774 | $38,983 | — | $27,000 | 0.69 | |
| $13,815 | $38,916 | $47,477 | $20,514 | 0.53 | |
| $15,478 | $38,768 | $47,684 | $22,859 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102 | — | $25,000 | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 82 graduates with reported earnings and 108 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.