Analysis
Based on comparable public health programs in North Carolina, Guilford's graduates can expect to earn around $37,300 in their first year—placing them near the bottom among similar NC programs, where top performers like North Carolina A&T report nearly $59,000. The estimated $20,500 in debt is actually lighter than the state median of $25,500, which creates a more manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.55. That means roughly half a year's salary could retire the debt, assuming aggressive repayment.
The challenge here is less about debt load and more about earning potential. While $37,300 aligns with the national median for public health bachelor's degrees, it trails significantly behind what graduates from UNC Greensboro, Duke, and Elon appear to achieve in the same state job market. With 44% of Guilford students receiving Pell grants, many families are counting on this degree to deliver upward mobility, and the earnings picture—based on peer programs—suggests those results may be modest.
If your child is passionate about public health and values Guilford's environment, the relatively low debt burden makes this less risky than many alternatives. But the earnings estimates suggest they'll need a clear plan for leveraging the degree—whether that means pursuing graduate education, targeting specific public health sectors, or building strong internship connections—to move beyond that $37,000 entry point.
Where Guilford College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all public health bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Public Health bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $41,140 | $37,328* | — | $20,500* | — | |
| $6,748 | $58,660* | — | —* | — | |
| $65,805 | $45,921* | — | $12,500* | 0.27 | |
| $7,593 | $42,239* | $40,000 | $25,500* | 0.60 | |
| $44,536 | $42,088* | $45,011 | $20,500* | 0.49 | |
| $6,542 | $38,198* | — | $31,000* | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $37,548* | — | $26,000* | 0.69 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with public health graduates
Physicists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Epidemiologists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Guilford College, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 10 similar programs in NC. Actual outcomes may vary.