Est. Earnings (1yr)
$61,761
Est. from MA median (15 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$19,334
Est. from MA median (13 programs)

Analysis

Harvard's estimated outcomes for mathematics graduates fall surprisingly below what you'd expect from the nation's most selective university. While comparable programs across Massachusetts suggest first-year earnings around $62,000 against $19,000 in debt—a healthy ratio that beats the national picture—these same Massachusetts estimates pale against what MIT and Tufts actually report for their math graduates, who earn nearly double in year one.

This gap likely reflects the reality that many Harvard math majors pursue graduate school or prestigious but lower-paying fellowships immediately after graduation, choices enabled by the university's wealthy alumni network and strong graduate school placement. The low debt figure is typical for Harvard, where generous financial aid (even with just 16% on Pell grants) keeps borrowing manageable. The 0.31 debt-to-earnings ratio suggests solid fundamentals if your child goes straight to work.

The challenge is that these state-wide estimates tell you little about Harvard specifically. If your child plans to leverage a Harvard degree toward finance, tech, or quantitative roles—where the brand carries enormous weight—early earnings could vastly exceed these estimates. If they're headed to a PhD program or teaching, initial earnings matter less than Harvard's track record of opening doors. Without actual program data, you're betting on the university's broader reputation rather than documented outcomes for mathematics specifically.

Where Harvard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (44 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$61,761*$19,334*
Tufts UniversityMedford$67,844$110,512*$17,750*0.16
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge$60,156$109,288*$180,882$10,003*0.09
Amherst CollegeAmherst$67,280$78,500*$109,199$14,745*0.19
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$76,392*$90,232$21,750*0.28
Bentley UniversityWaltham$58,150$74,737*$19,334*0.26
National Median$48,772*$21,500*0.44
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Data Scientists

Develop and implement a set of techniques or analytics applications to transform raw data into meaningful information using data-oriented programming languages and visualization software. Apply data mining, data modeling, natural language processing, and machine learning to extract and analyze information from large structured and unstructured datasets. Visualize, interpret, and report data findings. May create dynamic data reports.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Business Intelligence Analysts

Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Data Managers

Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends.

$112,590/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mathematicians

Conduct research in fundamental mathematics or in application of mathematical techniques to science, management, and other fields. Solve problems in various fields using mathematical methods.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Statisticians

Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize, interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as biostatistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical and survey statisticians.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biostatisticians

Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences.

$104,350/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science and to the application of original and standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems and situations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other

All mathematical scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 15 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.