Median Earnings (1yr)
$61,543
95th percentile
80th percentile in Massachusetts
Est. Median Debt
$25,000
Est. from MA median (20 programs)

Analysis

Harvard's political science graduates earn $61,543 in their first yearβ€”nearly double the national median for this major and well above the $43,010 typical for Massachusetts programs. The estimated $25,000 in debt (based on similar programs at Harvard) translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans in under six months of earnings. By year four, median earnings jump 45% to $89,043, outpacing nearly every other political science program in the state.

The caveat: these debt figures are estimates drawn from other Harvard programs since the political science cohort was too small for the DOE to report separately. That said, Harvard's generous financial aid policies (the university reports that families earning under $85,000 pay nothing, and those earning up to $150,000 pay no more than 10% of income) suggest the actual debt burden may be lower than this state-derived estimate. The earnings figures, by contrast, are actual outcomes for Harvard political science graduates specifically.

The premium here isn't just the Harvard nameβ€”it's the trajectory. While political science majors nationally earn $35,627 in their first year, Harvard's graduates are already at $61,543 and climbing steeply. For families who can navigate Harvard's 3% admission rate and financial aid system, this represents one of the strongest returns available for this major.

Where Harvard University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Harvard University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Harvard University$61,543$89,043+45%
Williams College$56,817$79,779+40%
College of the Holy Cross$47,029$68,772+46%
Wellesley College$50,214$65,958+31%
Tufts University$67,713$65,957-3%

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (42 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$61,543$89,043$25,000*β€”
Tufts UniversityMedford$67,844$67,713$65,957$17,725*0.26
Amherst CollegeAmherst$67,280$61,125$59,433β€”*β€”
Williams CollegeWilliamstown$64,860$56,817$79,779$10,750*0.19
Northeastern University Professional ProgramsBostonβ€”$52,516$65,006$22,579*0.43
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$52,516$65,006$22,579*0.43
National Medianβ€”$35,627β€”$23,500*0.66
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates

Political Scientists

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

$139,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 70 graduates with reported earnings and 15 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.