Analysis
Harvard's political science graduates earn $61,543 in their first yearβnearly double the national median for this major and well above the $43,010 typical for Massachusetts programs. The estimated $25,000 in debt (based on similar programs at Harvard) translates to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans in under six months of earnings. By year four, median earnings jump 45% to $89,043, outpacing nearly every other political science program in the state.
The caveat: these debt figures are estimates drawn from other Harvard programs since the political science cohort was too small for the DOE to report separately. That said, Harvard's generous financial aid policies (the university reports that families earning under $85,000 pay nothing, and those earning up to $150,000 pay no more than 10% of income) suggest the actual debt burden may be lower than this state-derived estimate. The earnings figures, by contrast, are actual outcomes for Harvard political science graduates specifically.
The premium here isn't just the Harvard nameβit's the trajectory. While political science majors nationally earn $35,627 in their first year, Harvard's graduates are already at $61,543 and climbing steeply. For families who can navigate Harvard's 3% admission rate and financial aid system, this represents one of the strongest returns available for this major.
Where Harvard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Harvard University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | $61,543 | $89,043 | +45% |
| Williams College | $56,817 | $79,779 | +40% |
| College of the Holy Cross | $47,029 | $68,772 | +46% |
| Wellesley College | $50,214 | $65,958 | +31% |
| Tufts University | $67,713 | $65,957 | -3% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (42 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $59,076 | $61,543 | $89,043 | $25,000* | β | |
| $67,844 | $67,713 | $65,957 | $17,725* | 0.26 | |
| $67,280 | $61,125 | $59,433 | β* | β | |
| $64,860 | $56,817 | $79,779 | $10,750* | 0.19 | |
| β | $52,516 | $65,006 | $22,579* | 0.43 | |
| $63,141 | $52,516 | $65,006 | $22,579* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | β | $35,627 | β | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Harvard University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 70 graduates with reported earnings and 15 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.