Analysis
Howard University's economics program shows an unusual earnings pattern worth understanding. Based on comparable DC programs, first-year earnings around $68,000 place graduates well above the national median of $52,000. However, reported fourth-year earnings of $57,000 represent a notable decline—unusual for a field where experience typically commands higher pay. This could reflect graduates pursuing graduate education, public service careers, or pivoting to different sectors after their initial jobs.
The $27,000 debt load works strongly in the program's favor. At just 0.40 times estimated first-year earnings, this sits in the 5th percentile nationally—meaning 95% of economics programs leave graduates with heavier debt burdens. Even with the earnings dip by year four, the debt remains manageable at roughly half of annual income. Howard serves a substantial population of Pell-eligible students (41%), making this relatively modest debt particularly meaningful for families concerned about financial risk.
The challenge is that we're comparing estimated first-year figures against actual fourth-year data, which makes the earnings trajectory harder to interpret with confidence. What we know for certain: Howard economics graduates carry significantly less debt than peers at comparable DC institutions while the program maintains selective admissions. For families prioritizing affordability in an expensive city, that debt advantage creates real breathing room, even if the career path includes a mid-term earnings adjustment.
Where Howard University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Howard University | — | $57,030 | — |
| Duke University | $98,649 | $153,139 | +55% |
| Georgetown University | $84,460 | $92,475 | +9% |
| George Washington University | $67,684 | $80,898 | +20% |
| American University | $58,151 | $69,607 | +20% |
Compare to Similar Programs in District of Columbia
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in District of Columbia (9 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,344 | $67,684* | $57,030 | $27,000 | — | |
| $65,081 | $84,460* | $92,475 | $16,500 | 0.20 | |
| $64,990 | $67,684* | $80,898 | $23,250 | 0.34 | |
| $56,543 | $58,151* | $69,607 | $22,625 | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Howard University, approximately 41% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in DC. Actual outcomes may vary.