Analysis
Iowa State's genetics program shows modest but steady earnings growth, though the small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift significantly with more data. Starting at $33,330, graduates reach nearly $50,000 by year four—a 50% jump that suggests this degree opens doors beyond entry-level lab positions. The program performs slightly above the national median and represents one of only two genetics bachelor's options in Iowa.
The debt load of $21,631 is reasonable, creating a 0.65 debt-to-earnings ratio that most graduates can manage. However, that first-year salary is tough—$33,330 in Ames goes further than in coastal cities, but it's still a lean start for someone carrying five figures in loans. The strong earnings trajectory matters here: by year four, that debt becomes much more manageable relative to income.
For families weighing this program, the key question is career path. Genetics bachelor's degrees often serve as stepping stones to graduate programs or specialized certifications where the real earning potential kicks in. If your student plans to work immediately after graduation, understand they'll likely face 2-3 years of tight budgets before salaries improve. If graduate school is the goal, these numbers look more like a reasonable foundation than a final destination.
Where Iowa State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all genetics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Iowa State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iowa State University | $33,330 | $49,980 | +50% |
| University of Georgia | $19,112 | $63,674 | +233% |
| University of New Hampshire-Main Campus | $51,693 | $63,166 | +22% |
| University of California-Davis | $41,334 | $61,115 | +48% |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $38,388 | $54,177 | +41% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Genetics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,497 | $33,330 | $49,980 | $21,631 | 0.65 | |
| $19,112 | $51,693 | $63,166 | $26,994 | 0.52 | |
| $15,247 | $41,334 | $61,115 | $14,293 | 0.35 | |
| $9,992 | $39,052 | — | $15,000 | 0.38 | |
| $11,205 | $38,388 | $54,177 | $20,000 | 0.52 | |
| $12,859 | $31,800 | $48,720 | $21,216 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $31,800 | — | $21,424 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with genetics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Iowa State University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 30 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.