Analysis
UW-Madison's genetics program offers something increasingly rare in biology-related majors: strong income growth after an entry-level start. While $38,388 in the first year falls in line with typical biology track positions, the jump to $54,177 by year four represents 41% growth—suggesting graduates successfully transition into specialized roles that reward their technical training. At $20,000 in debt with that first-year salary, students face a manageable 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning they'll owe about half their annual income.
The program performs solidly against national competition, landing in the 74th percentile for earnings among the 26 schools offering genetics degrees. That ranking matters because genetics sits at an interesting crossroads—some graduates move into research positions with modest starting pay, while others pivot toward biotech, pharmaceutical, or clinical roles where the real earnings potential kicks in. The four-year trajectory here suggests Madison graduates are finding those better-paying pathways. It's worth noting this is the only genetics bachelor's program in Wisconsin reporting data, so in-state students interested in this specific major don't have alternatives to compare locally.
For parents worried about biology degrees leading to postgraduate limbo, this program shows a clearer path forward than most. The combination of reasonable debt, meaningful earnings growth, and UW-Madison's strong life sciences network creates a legitimate return on investment—assuming your student is genuinely interested in genetics rather than just "something in science."
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all genetics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $38,388 | $54,177 | +41% |
| University of Georgia | $19,112 | $63,674 | +233% |
| University of New Hampshire-Main Campus | $51,693 | $63,166 | +22% |
| University of California-Davis | $41,334 | $61,115 | +48% |
| Texas A&M University-College Station | $31,519 | $52,557 | +67% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Genetics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $11,205 | $38,388 | $54,177 | $20,000 | 0.52 | |
| $19,112 | $51,693 | $63,166 | $26,994 | 0.52 | |
| $15,247 | $41,334 | $61,115 | $14,293 | 0.35 | |
| $9,992 | $39,052 | — | $15,000 | 0.38 | |
| $10,497 | $33,330 | $49,980 | $21,631 | 0.65 | |
| $12,859 | $31,800 | $48,720 | $21,216 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $31,800 | — | $21,424 | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with genetics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Genetic Counselors
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
Geneticists
Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 55 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.