Genetics at University of Wisconsin-Madison
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
UW-Madison's genetics program offers something increasingly rare in biology-related majors: strong income growth after an entry-level start. While $38,388 in the first year falls in line with typical biology track positions, the jump to $54,177 by year four represents 41% growth—suggesting graduates successfully transition into specialized roles that reward their technical training. At $20,000 in debt with that first-year salary, students face a manageable 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning they'll owe about half their annual income.
The program performs solidly against national competition, landing in the 74th percentile for earnings among the 26 schools offering genetics degrees. That ranking matters because genetics sits at an interesting crossroads—some graduates move into research positions with modest starting pay, while others pivot toward biotech, pharmaceutical, or clinical roles where the real earnings potential kicks in. The four-year trajectory here suggests Madison graduates are finding those better-paying pathways. It's worth noting this is the only genetics bachelor's program in Wisconsin reporting data, so in-state students interested in this specific major don't have alternatives to compare locally.
For parents worried about biology degrees leading to postgraduate limbo, this program shows a clearer path forward than most. The combination of reasonable debt, meaningful earnings growth, and UW-Madison's strong life sciences network creates a legitimate return on investment—assuming your student is genuinely interested in genetics rather than just "something in science."
Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all genetics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally
University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates earn $38k, placing them in the 74th percentile of all genetics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Wisconsin
Genetics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Wisconsin
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | $38,388 | $54,177 | $20,000 | 0.52 |
| National Median | $31,800 | — | $21,424 | 0.67 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 55 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.