Median Earnings (1yr)
$38,388
74th percentile
Median Debt
$20,000
7% below national median

Analysis

UW-Madison's genetics program offers something increasingly rare in biology-related majors: strong income growth after an entry-level start. While $38,388 in the first year falls in line with typical biology track positions, the jump to $54,177 by year four represents 41% growth—suggesting graduates successfully transition into specialized roles that reward their technical training. At $20,000 in debt with that first-year salary, students face a manageable 0.52 debt-to-earnings ratio, meaning they'll owe about half their annual income.

The program performs solidly against national competition, landing in the 74th percentile for earnings among the 26 schools offering genetics degrees. That ranking matters because genetics sits at an interesting crossroads—some graduates move into research positions with modest starting pay, while others pivot toward biotech, pharmaceutical, or clinical roles where the real earnings potential kicks in. The four-year trajectory here suggests Madison graduates are finding those better-paying pathways. It's worth noting this is the only genetics bachelor's program in Wisconsin reporting data, so in-state students interested in this specific major don't have alternatives to compare locally.

For parents worried about biology degrees leading to postgraduate limbo, this program shows a clearer path forward than most. The combination of reasonable debt, meaningful earnings growth, and UW-Madison's strong life sciences network creates a legitimate return on investment—assuming your student is genuinely interested in genetics rather than just "something in science."

Where University of Wisconsin-Madison Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all genetics bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Wisconsin-Madison graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Wisconsin-Madison$38,388$54,177+41%
University of Georgia$19,112$63,674+233%
University of New Hampshire-Main Campus$51,693$63,166+22%
University of California-Davis$41,334$61,115+48%
Texas A&M University-College Station$31,519$52,557+67%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Genetics bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison$11,205$38,388$54,177$20,0000.52
University of New Hampshire-Main CampusDurham$19,112$51,693$63,166$26,9940.52
University of California-DavisDavis$15,247$41,334$61,115$14,2930.35
Purdue University-Main CampusWest Lafayette$9,992$39,052—$15,0000.38
Iowa State UniversityAmes$10,497$33,330$49,980$21,6310.65
Ohio State University-Main CampusColumbus$12,859$31,800$48,720$21,2160.67
National Median—$31,800—$21,4240.67

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with genetics graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Genetic Counselors

Assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. Provide information to other healthcare providers or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions. Advise individuals and families to support informed decisionmaking and coping methods for those at risk. May help conduct research related to genetic conditions or genetic counseling.

$98,910/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

Geneticists

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

Biologists

Research or study basic principles of plant and animal life, such as origin, relationship, development, anatomy, and functions.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Wisconsin-Madison, approximately 15% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 55 graduates with reported earnings and 65 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.