Analysis
Jackson State's biology program graduates earn less than the national average but actually perform in the middle of the pack for Mississippi, where life science earnings trend notably lower than in other states. Starting at $25,354 and climbing to nearly $34,000 by year four represents solid growth—34% over three years—though the debt load of $29,000 creates a challenging first couple of years when earnings are weakest.
Here's the practical reality: a debt-to-earnings ratio above 1.0 means graduates are borrowing more than they'll make in their first year. That's manageable if you're headed to medical school or another graduate program where these early earnings don't matter much, but it's financially tight for graduates entering the workforce directly. The program ranks 60th percentile in Mississippi, meaning it outperforms half of the state's biology programs while serving a predominantly Pell-eligible student body—students who typically have fewer financial safety nets.
If your child plans to pursue medical school, graduate studies, or professional programs where a biology degree is a stepping stone, this could work. But if they're planning to enter the job market with just the bachelor's degree, that $29,000 debt against initial earnings below $26,000 will require careful financial planning. The strongest comparable outcome in the state is Alcorn State at $27,600, which isn't dramatically different, suggesting this reflects Mississippi's broader life science job market more than any specific program weakness.
Where Jackson State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Jackson State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson State University | $25,354 | $33,858 | +34% |
| Mississippi State University | $20,056 | $52,302 | +161% |
| University of Mississippi | $21,325 | $45,461 | +113% |
| University of Southern Mississippi | $24,195 | $38,258 | +58% |
| Alcorn State University | $27,607 | $36,598 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Mississippi
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Mississippi (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,090 | $25,354 | $33,858 | $29,000 | 1.14 | |
| $8,549 | $27,607 | $36,598 | $30,500 | 1.10 | |
| $13,840 | $26,947 | $29,520 | $25,500 | 0.95 | |
| $9,618 | $24,195 | $38,258 | $23,213 | 0.96 | |
| $9,412 | $21,325 | $45,461 | $21,500 | 1.01 | |
| $8,605 | $20,823 | — | $22,601 | 1.09 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Jackson State University, approximately 68% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 109 graduates with reported earnings and 177 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.