Analysis
Ole Miss biology graduates face a punishing first year, earning just $21,325โbelow even Mississippi's low state median and ranking in the bottom 5% nationally. That first-year figure puts graduates behind most Mississippi biology programs, including historically Black institutions like Alcorn State ($27,607) and Jackson State ($25,354). With $21,500 in debt, new graduates earn barely more than they owe, creating immediate financial pressure that forces many into survival jobs rather than career-building positions.
The dramatic turnaround by year four tells a different story. Earnings more than double to $45,461, suggesting graduates eventually find their footing in graduate programs, professional schools, or technical positions. This trajectory is common for biology majors nationwide, but the initial gap is wider here than at better-ranked programs. The concerning piece: this sits at the 60th percentile within Mississippi, meaning it's merely middle-of-the-pack in a state where biology programs already underperform nationally.
For families banking on biology as a pre-med or pre-professional pathway, this works only if your student has a clear plan beyond the bachelor's degree. If they're headed to medical, dental, or graduate school, the first-year earnings barely matter. But for students hoping the biology degree itself leads to stable employment, those first years will be financially difficult, and even the later earnings leave graduates well behind national standards for the field.
Where University of Mississippi Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Mississippi graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Mississippi | $21,325 | $45,461 | +113% |
| Mississippi State University | $20,056 | $52,302 | +161% |
| University of Southern Mississippi | $24,195 | $38,258 | +58% |
| Alcorn State University | $27,607 | $36,598 | +33% |
| William Carey University | $19,910 | $35,132 | +76% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Mississippi
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Mississippi (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,412 | $21,325 | $45,461 | $21,500 | 1.01 | |
| $8,549 | $27,607 | $36,598 | $30,500 | 1.10 | |
| $13,840 | $26,947 | $29,520 | $25,500 | 0.95 | |
| $9,090 | $25,354 | $33,858 | $29,000 | 1.14 | |
| $9,618 | $24,195 | $38,258 | $23,213 | 0.96 | |
| $8,605 | $20,823 | โ | $22,601 | 1.09 | |
| National Median | โ | $32,316 | โ | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Mississippi, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 99 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.