Analysis
Southern Miss biology graduates face a rough start—$24,195 in the first year puts them in the bottom 5% nationally and well below Mississippi's already modest state median of $21,325. But here's the crucial detail: by year four, earnings jump 58% to $38,258, placing this program in the 60th percentile statewide and ahead of flagship programs like Ole Miss. This trajectory suggests graduates who weather the initial low-wage period (often grad school preparation or lab tech roles) see meaningful career progression.
The debt load of $23,213 is reasonable—roughly one year's fourth-year salary and slightly below both state and national medians. That manageable burden matters more given the steep earnings climb. Among Mississippi's 15 biology programs, Southern Miss occupies the middle tier for starting pay but demonstrates stronger growth potential than most competitors except Alcorn State.
The practical question is whether your child can handle 1-2 years of near-poverty wages while launching their career. If they're headed to medical or graduate school, those early numbers are expected. If they're going straight to work, understand that biology bachelor's degrees rarely command strong immediate salaries anywhere—this program just makes the typical pattern more extreme before compensating with above-average growth.
Where University of Southern Mississippi Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Southern Mississippi graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Southern Mississippi | $24,195 | $38,258 | +58% |
| Mississippi State University | $20,056 | $52,302 | +161% |
| University of Mississippi | $21,325 | $45,461 | +113% |
| Alcorn State University | $27,607 | $36,598 | +33% |
| William Carey University | $19,910 | $35,132 | +76% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Mississippi
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Mississippi (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,618 | $24,195 | $38,258 | $23,213 | 0.96 | |
| $8,549 | $27,607 | $36,598 | $30,500 | 1.10 | |
| $13,840 | $26,947 | $29,520 | $25,500 | 0.95 | |
| $9,090 | $25,354 | $33,858 | $29,000 | 1.14 | |
| $9,412 | $21,325 | $45,461 | $21,500 | 1.01 | |
| $8,605 | $20,823 | — | $22,601 | 1.09 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Southern Mississippi, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 35 graduates with reported earnings and 54 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.