Analysis
A history degree from JMU starts rough but tells an unusual story: graduates earn just $29,000 in their first year—below both the Virginia median ($32,368) and national average—but climb to $48,338 by year four. That 67% earnings jump is remarkable for humanities degrees, which typically see slower growth. The question is whether the early financial strain is worth weathering.
The debt picture offers some relief. At $20,500, it's notably lower than both Virginia ($24,188) and national ($24,000) medians for history programs, making that difficult first year more manageable. Still, JMU history graduates earn less initially than peers at nearby Old Dominion, Longwood, or UVA, placing this program in just the 40th percentile statewide. For a family banking on their child landing a teaching position or museum job right after graduation, those first-year numbers could mean moving back home or taking on additional work.
The trajectory matters here more than the starting point. By year four, JMU history graduates have nearly caught up to stronger Virginia programs, suggesting they're finding their footing in fields that value the degree—whether that's education, nonprofit work, or graduate school preparation. The moderate debt load won't anchor them financially. If your child can handle a lean first year or two post-graduation—perhaps with parental support or by staying in lower-cost areas—this program's growth curve becomes its selling point.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $29,000 | $48,338 | +67% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $42,543 | $64,539 | +52% |
| University of Virginia-Main Campus | $34,028 | $58,287 | +71% |
| George Mason University | $25,992 | $50,874 | +96% |
| Radford University | $28,239 | $49,327 | +75% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (40 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $29,000 | $48,338 | $20,500 | 0.71 | |
| $52,388 | $42,949 | — | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $20,484 | $42,543 | $64,539 | $19,500 | 0.46 | |
| $15,200 | $37,404 | $41,782 | $26,988 | 0.72 | |
| $12,262 | $36,733 | $41,996 | $24,875 | 0.68 | |
| $20,986 | $34,028 | $58,287 | $19,352 | 0.57 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 61 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.