Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,513
29th percentile
25th percentile in Virginia
Median Debt
$19,168
23% below national median

Analysis

JMU's sociology program starts its graduates at a significant disadvantage, with first-year earnings of $31,513 placing it in the bottom quarter of Virginia programs and well below the state median of $37,946. This is concerning given that Virginia ranks among the higher-earning states for sociology graduates nationwide. At JMU, you're paying in-state tuition at a reputable public university but getting outcomes closer to what you'd expect from less selective schools.

The silver lining is strong earnings momentum: graduates see their pay jump 49% by year four, reaching $47,038. That's impressive growth and suggests the degree does eventually pay off. The modest debt load of $19,168—below both state and national averages—also helps. Still, that strong later-career performance doesn't fully compensate for the weak start, especially when nearby programs at UVA, George Mason, and Virginia Tech all launch graduates into substantially higher initial salaries.

For families focused on immediate post-graduation employment, this program presents real risk. If your student needs to start earning quickly or plans to stay in entry-level social science roles, paying JMU tuition for below-median Virginia outcomes is questionable. However, if they're planning graduate school or have career ambitions that value the JMU network and will take time to develop, the manageable debt and eventual earnings growth make this more viable.

Where James Madison University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
James Madison University$31,513$47,038+49%
University of Virginia-Main Campus$45,786$56,011+22%
University of Mary Washington$35,499$50,374+42%
Christopher Newport University$36,977$49,104+33%
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$38,768$47,684+23%

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
James Madison UniversityHarrisonburg$13,576$31,513$47,038$19,1680.61
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$45,786$56,011$20,5000.45
Randolph-Macon CollegeAshland$48,002$39,656$42,175$27,0000.68
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$38,983$27,0000.69
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,916$47,477$20,5140.53
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$38,768$47,684$22,8590.59
National Median$34,102$25,0000.73

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 36 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.