Median Earnings (1yr)
$24,352
5th percentile
Median Debt
$10,750
47% below national median

Analysis

Johns Hopkins biology graduates face a stark reality check: that first year after graduation brings just $24,352 in median earnings—landing in the 5th percentile nationally for this degree. For context, that's $11,000 below what biology majors typically earn nationally. This early struggle likely reflects many graduates pursuing graduate school, medical school, or research positions that pay modestly while building credentials.

The story transforms dramatically by year four, when earnings nearly double to $46,330, actually exceeding the national median for biology degrees. This 90% earnings jump suggests Johns Hopkins' biology program serves as a springboard rather than a destination—most students appear to be using it as pre-med preparation or as a launching pad for graduate programs that unlock higher earnings. The modest $10,750 in debt (half the national average) keeps this pathway financially viable during those lean early years.

Here's the calculation for parents: if your child plans to stop at a bachelor's degree and enter the workforce immediately, this program underperforms initially despite Johns Hopkins' prestige. But if they're using this degree as a stepping stone—medical school, PhD programs, specialized healthcare roles—the strong four-year earnings and low debt load make it a solid foundation. The real question isn't whether Johns Hopkins delivers quality education (it clearly does), but whether your family can weather that first year of below-average earnings while your graduate pursues their next credential.

Where Johns Hopkins University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Johns Hopkins University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Johns Hopkins University$24,352$46,330+90%
Duke University$30,154$72,902+142%
University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus$35,393$70,038+98%
University of Connecticut$35,393$70,038+98%
University of Connecticut-Avery Point$35,393$70,038+98%

Compare to Similar Programs Nationally

Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore$63,340$24,352$46,330$10,7500.44
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$65,551—$22,1560.34
Parker UniversityDallas$17,457$53,632———
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$51,569———
California State University-San MarcosSan Marcos$7,739$49,734—$19,3750.39
California State University-NorthridgeNorthridge$7,095$47,315$55,934$21,0400.44
National Median—$35,393—$20,4220.58

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Epidemiologists

Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in health specialties, in fields such as dentistry, laboratory technology, medicine, pharmacy, public health, therapy, and veterinary medicine.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 75 graduates with reported earnings and 104 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.