Analysis
Johns Hopkins biology graduates face a stark reality check: that first year after graduation brings just $24,352 in median earnings—landing in the 5th percentile nationally for this degree. For context, that's $11,000 below what biology majors typically earn nationally. This early struggle likely reflects many graduates pursuing graduate school, medical school, or research positions that pay modestly while building credentials.
The story transforms dramatically by year four, when earnings nearly double to $46,330, actually exceeding the national median for biology degrees. This 90% earnings jump suggests Johns Hopkins' biology program serves as a springboard rather than a destination—most students appear to be using it as pre-med preparation or as a launching pad for graduate programs that unlock higher earnings. The modest $10,750 in debt (half the national average) keeps this pathway financially viable during those lean early years.
Here's the calculation for parents: if your child plans to stop at a bachelor's degree and enter the workforce immediately, this program underperforms initially despite Johns Hopkins' prestige. But if they're using this degree as a stepping stone—medical school, PhD programs, specialized healthcare roles—the strong four-year earnings and low debt load make it a solid foundation. The real question isn't whether Johns Hopkins delivers quality education (it clearly does), but whether your family can weather that first year of below-average earnings while your graduate pursues their next credential.
Where Johns Hopkins University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Johns Hopkins University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins University | $24,352 | $46,330 | +90% |
| Duke University | $30,154 | $72,902 | +142% |
| University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
| University of Connecticut | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
| University of Connecticut-Avery Point | $35,393 | $70,038 | +98% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $63,340 | $24,352 | $46,330 | $10,750 | 0.44 | |
| $63,141 | $65,551 | — | $22,156 | 0.34 | |
| $17,457 | $53,632 | — | — | — | |
| $59,076 | $51,569 | — | — | — | |
| $7,739 | $49,734 | — | $19,375 | 0.39 | |
| $7,095 | $47,315 | $55,934 | $21,040 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $35,393 | — | $20,422 | 0.58 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with cell/cellular biology and anatomical sciences graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johns Hopkins University, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 75 graduates with reported earnings and 104 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.