Analysis
Lipscomb's biology program tells two starkly different stories depending on when you measure success. That $20,387 first-year salary—ranking in just the 5th percentile nationally—means graduates are initially earning about 37% less than the typical Tennessee biology major. However, by year four, earnings jump to $52,176, surpassing not only the state median but also outperforming larger programs like MTSU and University of Memphis.
This dramatic 156% earnings growth suggests many graduates are following extended career paths, likely medical school or other advanced degrees where initial earnings stay low during additional training. The $24,375 debt load is reasonable and slightly below state averages, though that 1.20 debt-to-earnings ratio in year one reflects the challenging initial period. For families, this means being prepared to provide financial support beyond graduation—these graduates aren't immediately self-sufficient.
The key question is whether your child plans to pursue graduate education. If they're headed to medical, dental, or veterinary school, Lipscomb's trajectory makes sense and the debt is manageable for that path. But if they're planning to enter the workforce directly with a bachelor's degree, the first few years will be financially difficult, and they'd likely fare better at UT or MTSU where starting salaries are 40-75% higher. This is a program designed for students with a longer educational horizon, not immediate career entry.
Where Lipscomb University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Lipscomb University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lipscomb University | $20,387 | $52,176 | +156% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $35,986 | $46,822 | +30% |
| Tennessee Technological University | $25,087 | $44,849 | +79% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $27,487 | $44,486 | +62% |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | $29,643 | $43,959 | +48% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (37 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,824 | $20,387 | $52,176 | $24,375 | 1.20 | |
| $9,506 | $35,986 | $46,822 | $21,500 | 0.60 | |
| $10,344 | $32,145 | $39,689 | $25,000 | 0.78 | |
| $8,568 | $30,672 | $40,923 | $29,375 | 0.96 | |
| $10,144 | $29,643 | $43,959 | $20,000 | 0.67 | |
| $54,892 | $28,901 | — | $23,465 | 0.81 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Lipscomb University, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 42 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.