Median Earnings (1yr)
$29,559
25th percentile
Median Debt
$19,000
17% below national median

Analysis

Macalester's strong academic reputation doesn't translate to strong early outcomes for its natural resources graduates. At $29,559, first-year earnings trail the Minnesota median by $6,000 and land in the bottom quartile both statewide and nationally. That's particularly striking when you compare it to in-state alternatives: Saint John's University and Saint Cloud State graduates in this field earn nearly 50% more right out of the gate, and even regional schools like Bemidji State substantially outperform Macalester.

The $19,000 debt load is below both state and national medians, which helps the picture somewhat—the 0.64 debt-to-earnings ratio is manageable. But that lower debt may simply reflect Macalester's well-resourced student body (only 17% receive Pell grants) rather than generous institutional aid for this specific program. The real concern is whether $29,559 provides enough runway to handle that debt while building a career in conservation work, especially when comparable Minnesota programs deliver $35,000-$44,000 starting points.

The small sample size here matters—we're looking at fewer than 30 graduates, so one or two students choosing low-paying internships or grad school positions could skew the entire picture. For families paying premium tuition at a selective liberal arts college, though, the question remains: why does this program underperform so many less selective Minnesota options? If your child is drawn to Macalester specifically, have a direct conversation with the program about career placement and whether these numbers reflect intentional career choices versus market realities.

Where Macalester College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (22 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Macalester CollegeSaint Paul$64,908$29,559$19,0000.64
Saint Johns UniversityCollegeville$53,942$44,047
Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint Cloud$10,117$43,555$41,518$26,0000.60
Bemidji State UniversityBemidji$10,164$39,195$24,0000.61
Gustavus Adolphus CollegeSaint Peter$54,310$38,024$45,254$23,2500.61
University of Minnesota-CrookstonCrookston$13,120$37,453$48,212$21,3800.57
National Median$33,988$23,0100.68

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 20 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.