Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69 makes this program more manageable than many bachelor's degrees, though the complete picture remains hazy. Peer criminology programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $37,500, which would put graduates slightly above the $33,800 median for similar programs across Virginia. Debt levels appear typical for private institutions offering this degree—comparable programs nationally carry about $25,000 in borrowing. With nearly half of Mary Baldwin students receiving Pell grants, affordability matters considerably, and these estimated figures suggest graduates could reasonably tackle their loans on entry-level salaries.
The challenge is that criminology earnings don't climb dramatically in early years, and career paths vary widely—from probation officers to victim advocates to further graduate study in law or social work. The field often rewards specialization or advanced credentials more than the bachelor's degree alone. Whether this investment makes sense depends heavily on your child's post-graduation plans and whether they'll need to borrow close to that $26,000 estimate.
With only five Virginia schools offering this major and limited reported data, comparison shopping is difficult but essential. Old Dominion's program shows slightly lower first-year earnings but offers the resources of a larger public university. Before committing, press Mary Baldwin about actual job placement rates and typical career trajectories for their recent graduates—those details matter more than these broad estimates can reveal.
Where Mary Baldwin University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all criminology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Criminology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (5 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,157 | $37,476* | — | $26,027* | — | |
| $12,262 | $37,255* | $44,575 | $25,000* | 0.67 | |
| $14,880 | $30,291* | $38,384 | $31,450* | 1.04 | |
| National Median | — | $37,476* | — | $25,000* | 0.67 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with criminology graduates
Sociologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mary Baldwin University, approximately 48% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 111 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.