Mechanical Engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
MIT's mechanical engineering graduates earn nearly $84,000 in their first year and see strong growth to $98,644 by year four—but here's the surprise: within Massachusetts, this ranks only in the 60th percentile. Franklin Olin and Northeastern both post higher starting salaries, and several other Bay State programs cluster right around MIT's numbers. The real advantage here isn't the earnings premium (though you're still clearing $13,000 above the national median), it's the debt load. At just $11,334, MIT graduates carry less than half what their in-state peers typically owe, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.13 that's exceptional by any standard.
The value calculation for MIT mechanical engineering comes down to whether you're paying full freight or receiving substantial financial aid. At 19% Pell enrollment, MIT clearly supports some low-income students, but that 5% admission rate means most families won't have this choice to make. If your child gets in and qualifies for MIT's need-based aid, the combination of modest debt and solid (if not spectacular) earnings makes this a straightforward yes. If you're looking at full cost of attendance, recognize that several Massachusetts schools deliver comparable salary outcomes at lower tuition, though probably not with MIT's global brand recognition in engineering.
Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates compare to all programs nationally
Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduates earn $84k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (13 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | $83,957 | $98,644 | $11,334 | 0.13 |
| Franklin W Olin College of Engineering | $87,590 | $96,456 | — | — |
| Northeastern University | $80,255 | $91,235 | $25,893 | 0.32 |
| Tufts University | $78,441 | $83,448 | $16,500 | 0.21 |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute | $78,182 | $83,729 | $27,000 | 0.35 |
| Wentworth Institute of Technology | $77,828 | $86,680 | $27,000 | 0.35 |
| National Median | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in Massachusetts
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Massachusetts schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin W Olin College of Engineering Needham | $64,458 | $87,590 | — |
| Northeastern University Boston | $63,141 | $80,255 | $25,893 |
| Tufts University Medford | $67,844 | $78,441 | $16,500 |
| Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester | $59,070 | $78,182 | $27,000 |
| Wentworth Institute of Technology Boston | $41,010 | $77,828 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 109 graduates with reported earnings and 79 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.