Political Science and Government at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Bachelor's Degree
web.mit.eduAnalysis
MIT's legendary reputation in STEM doesn't translate to its political science program—at least not in the salary data. Based on comparable programs in Massachusetts, graduates appear to earn around $43,000 in their first year, placing them squarely at the state median but well behind political science graduates from peer institutions like Harvard ($61,543) and Tufts ($67,713). With estimated debt of $25,000, the financial picture is manageable but unremarkable for an institution with a 5% admission rate and students who scored 1553 on the SAT.
The gap matters because MIT's selectivity and student caliber suggest outcomes should cluster with elite liberal arts colleges, not the middle of the pack. Students brilliant enough to gain admission here likely have options at schools where political science programs show stronger immediate earning power. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.58 is reasonable compared to many programs nationwide, but that's cold comfort when you're looking at a $24,000 annual salary difference compared to Harvard down the street.
For a student genuinely passionate about political science, this raises a straightforward question: why choose MIT over institutions with demonstrated strength in this field? Unless your child plans to leverage MIT's technical reputation in a specific direction—say, data-driven policy analysis or tech policy—comparable programs elsewhere appear to deliver better early career outcomes.
Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (42 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,156 | $43,011* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $67,844 | $67,713* | $65,957 | $17,725* | 0.26 | |
| $59,076 | $61,543* | $89,043 | —* | — | |
| $67,280 | $61,125* | $59,433 | —* | — | |
| $64,860 | $56,817* | $79,779 | $10,750* | 0.19 | |
| — | $52,516* | $65,006 | $22,579* | 0.43 | |
| National Median | — | $35,627* | — | $23,500* | 0.66 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates
Political Scientists
Economists
Environmental Economists
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 30 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.