Est. Earnings (1yr)
$43,011
Est. from MA median (30 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$25,000
Est. from MA median (20 programs)

Analysis

MIT's legendary reputation in STEM doesn't translate to its political science program—at least not in the salary data. Based on comparable programs in Massachusetts, graduates appear to earn around $43,000 in their first year, placing them squarely at the state median but well behind political science graduates from peer institutions like Harvard ($61,543) and Tufts ($67,713). With estimated debt of $25,000, the financial picture is manageable but unremarkable for an institution with a 5% admission rate and students who scored 1553 on the SAT.

The gap matters because MIT's selectivity and student caliber suggest outcomes should cluster with elite liberal arts colleges, not the middle of the pack. Students brilliant enough to gain admission here likely have options at schools where political science programs show stronger immediate earning power. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.58 is reasonable compared to many programs nationwide, but that's cold comfort when you're looking at a $24,000 annual salary difference compared to Harvard down the street.

For a student genuinely passionate about political science, this raises a straightforward question: why choose MIT over institutions with demonstrated strength in this field? Unless your child plans to leverage MIT's technical reputation in a specific direction—say, data-driven policy analysis or tech policy—comparable programs elsewhere appear to deliver better early career outcomes.

Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all political science and government bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Political Science and Government bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (42 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge$60,156$43,011*$25,000*
Tufts UniversityMedford$67,844$67,713*$65,957$17,725*0.26
Harvard UniversityCambridge$59,076$61,543*$89,043*
Amherst CollegeAmherst$67,280$61,125*$59,433*
Williams CollegeWilliamstown$64,860$56,817*$79,779$10,750*0.19
Northeastern University Professional ProgramsBoston$52,516*$65,006$22,579*0.43
National Median$35,627*$23,500*0.66
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with political science and government graduates

Political Scientists

Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decisionmaking, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents.

$139,380/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economists

Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric methods.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Environmental Economists

Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques.

$115,440/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Economics Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in economics. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 30 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.