Analysis
A debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.32 signals manageable financing for an associate's degree, but understanding what drives that assessment matters here. National programs in agricultural business typically produce first-year earnings around $37,400 with median debt near $12,000—figures that align closely with what students at Merced College might expect. That kind of alignment suggests this program isn't dramatically outperforming or underperforming its peer group, though without school-specific data, we can't know whether Merced's location in California's Central Valley agricultural hub creates better or worse outcomes than the national average.
The practical challenge is whether $37,400 supports both debt repayment and living costs in California, where housing expenses run significantly higher than most states where these programs exist. Standard repayment on $12,000 in loans would cost roughly $130 monthly—workable on this salary—but that assumes students graduate near the estimated debt figure and secure employment quickly in their field. With 33% of Merced students receiving Pell grants, many families are betting on this program as an affordable pathway into California's agricultural sector.
Given the estimates here, the wisest approach is treating this as a baseline scenario: if your student can graduate with debt at or below $12,000 and has clear connections to agricultural employers in the Central Valley, the numbers work. If debt climbs higher or job prospects remain uncertain, the margin for error narrows quickly.
Where Merced College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,194 | $37,423* | — | $11,978* | — | |
| $5,928 | $48,646* | $43,988 | $11,956* | 0.25 | |
| $6,308 | $47,472* | $42,239 | —* | — | |
| $3,540 | $42,642* | $40,002 | $10,748* | 0.25 | |
| $8,895 | $41,966* | $43,018 | $12,750* | 0.30 | |
| $6,718 | $41,340* | $44,958 | $12,000* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $37,423* | — | $12,000* | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Merced College, approximately 33% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 16 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.