Analysis
Middle Tennessee State's Agricultural Business and Management bachelor's produces first-year earnings of $50,013—outpacing both the state median ($43,128) and national median ($48,338) for this degree. With debt estimated at $20,000 based on typical borrowing patterns across MTSU's programs, graduates face a manageable 0.40 debt-to-earnings ratio. That's roughly five months of gross pay to clear student loans, which puts this program in solid territory compared to many four-year degrees.
The significant concern is the earnings trajectory. While graduates start strong, median pay drops to $43,755 by year four—a 12% decline that's unusual for any bachelor's degree. This could reflect graduates transitioning to farm ownership with initially lower reported income, shifts to rural areas with different cost structures, or simply the volatility of agricultural markets. Whatever the cause, parents should understand this isn't the steady upward climb typical of most career paths.
For families considering this program, the early earnings advantage over Tennessee peers matters, but the downward trend demands explanation. If your child plans to return to a family farm or start an agricultural business, the initial salary dip may be temporary and not reflect long-term earning potential. If they're planning traditional employment in agribusiness, probe deeper into why pay decreases after the first year—career services should have answers about typical graduate paths.
Where Middle Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Middle Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Tennessee State University | $50,013 | $43,755 | -13% |
| Cornell University | $92,163 | $113,850 | +24% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,778 | $78,364 | +48% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $55,934 | $74,858 | +34% |
| Texas Tech University | $50,509 | $71,893 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,506 | $50,013 | $43,755 | $20,000* | — | |
| $10,208 | $36,242 | — | $19,928* | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $48,338 | — | $20,000* | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Middle Tennessee State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 25 graduates with reported earnings and 17 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.