Analysis
Looking at MTSU's plant sciences program, the most troubling signal isn't the debt—it's the negative earnings trajectory. First-year graduates earn $37,716, but by year four that figure actually drops to $36,206. While the estimated $20,500 in debt (based on national medians for similar programs) appears manageable with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54, you're essentially financing entry into a career path where earnings stall or decline in the crucial early years when most graduates expect progression.
The earnings picture itself is mediocre rather than catastrophic. MTSU graduates land at the 40th percentile among Tennessee's two plant sciences programs—below UT-Knoxville's $40,355 but still within striking distance of the state median. Nationally, though, the program sits at just the 29th percentile, with typical programs producing $42,786 in first-year earnings. That $5,000 gap might not sound dramatic, but combined with backward earnings growth, it suggests graduates may be finding work in lower-tier agricultural positions without clear advancement paths.
The practical reality: if your student is passionate about plant sciences and willing to accept modest, stagnant earnings in their twenties, the debt burden won't be crushing. But this field requires either graduate education for better opportunities or exceptional networking to break into higher-paying agribusiness roles. Make sure they understand they're likely looking at sub-$40,000 earnings for several years after graduation, and pressure-test whether that aligns with their lifestyle expectations and other financial obligations.
Where Middle Tennessee State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Middle Tennessee State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Tennessee State University | $37,716 | $36,206 | -4% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $40,355 | $34,281 | -15% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,506 | $37,716 | $36,206 | $20,500* | — | |
| $13,484 | $40,355 | $34,281 | $22,564* | 0.56 | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500* | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Middle Tennessee State University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 19 graduates with reported earnings and 14 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.