Analysis
UTK's Plant Sciences program generates solid first-year earnings of $40,355, but then graduates see their income decline to $34,281 by year four—a 15% drop that stands out as the program's biggest concern. While the starting salary exceeds Tennessee's median for this major and places graduates in the 60th percentile statewide, the downward trajectory suggests either career instability or graduates shifting into lower-paying roles after initial placements.
The debt burden of $22,564 is manageable relative to that first-year salary, creating a 0.56 debt-to-earnings ratio that shouldn't cause sleepless nights. However, this ratio looks less favorable when measured against the fourth-year earnings, where the debt becomes a larger proportion of income. Nationally, the program trails the median by about $2,400 in starting salary—not a dealbreaker, but worth noting for a flagship state university with a 1304 average SAT.
For students genuinely committed to plant sciences and planning to stay in Tennessee's agricultural sector, this program offers a reasonable entry point with relatively low debt. But the earnings decline demands attention: parents should discuss with their student whether they're prepared for potentially volatile early-career paths or whether pivoting to related fields like agricultural business or food science might offer more stable growth trajectories.
Where The University of Tennessee-Knoxville Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all plant sciences bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How The University of Tennessee-Knoxville graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $40,355 | $34,281 | -15% |
| California State University-Fresno | $60,443 | $70,421 | +17% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $63,129 | $64,619 | +2% |
| California State University-Chico | $43,944 | $61,533 | +40% |
| Middle Tennessee State University | $37,716 | $36,206 | -4% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Plant Sciences bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,484 | $40,355 | $34,281 | $22,564 | 0.56 | |
| $9,506 | $37,716 | $36,206 | — | — | |
| National Median | — | $42,786 | — | $20,500 | 0.48 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with plant sciences graduates
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Animal Scientists
Soil and Plant Scientists
Conservation Scientists
Range Managers
Park Naturalists
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At The University of Tennessee-Knoxville, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 40 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.