Analysis
An estimated debt load of roughly $12,000 against first-year earnings around $37,400 creates a manageable 0.32 debt-to-earnings ratio—well within the sweet spot that financial aid advisors recommend. These figures, drawn from national medians for similar agricultural business associate's programs, suggest graduates can realistically pay down their loans while establishing themselves in Montana's agricultural sector. With 30% of students receiving Pell grants, MSU-Northern clearly serves a population where keeping debt low matters.
The challenge is that these are educated guesses, not outcomes tracked for this specific program's graduates. Montana has only three schools offering agricultural business associate's degrees, and none report graduate data publicly, making it difficult to know whether MSU-Northern's program performs above or below the national baseline. The estimated earnings align with the national median exactly—neither a red flag nor a standout advantage. For a field where local connections and hands-on experience often matter more than brand name, the program's value likely hinges on factors these numbers can't capture: internship partnerships with Montana ranches and agribusinesses, equipment access, and faculty relationships in the state's farming community.
If your child wants to work in Montana agriculture and prefers a two-year path, the financial picture appears solid on paper. Just recognize you're making this decision with peer program data, not proven outcomes from this campus.
Where Montana State University-Northern Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management associates's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management associates's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,269 | $37,423* | — | $11,978* | — | |
| $5,928 | $48,646* | $43,988 | $11,956* | 0.25 | |
| $6,308 | $47,472* | $42,239 | —* | — | |
| $3,540 | $42,642* | $40,002 | $10,748* | 0.25 | |
| $8,895 | $41,966* | $43,018 | $12,750* | 0.30 | |
| $6,718 | $41,340* | $44,958 | $12,000* | 0.29 | |
| National Median | — | $37,423* | — | $12,000* | 0.32 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University-Northern, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 16 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.