Analysis
Montana's agricultural sector offers solid opportunities for business management graduates, and similar bachelor's programs nationally suggest first-year earnings around $48,338—though the single program in Montana with reported data shows graduates earning slightly more at $50,876. With an estimated debt load of $20,000 based on comparable programs at similar institutions, the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41 sits comfortably below the 1.0 threshold that financial aid experts typically recommend, meaning your student could theoretically pay off loans within a year if they devoted their entire salary to it.
The challenge here is that we're working entirely with estimates—neither earnings nor debt figures come from MSU-Northern's actual graduates in this program, but rather from peer institutions offering agricultural business degrees. Montana State University in Bozeman, the only in-state program with reported data, shows outcomes about 5% higher, which could reflect differences in regional connections, curriculum focus, or simply that Havre's agricultural economy operates differently than Bozeman's. The 30% Pell Grant rate suggests MSU-Northern serves students who need education to be affordable, which makes the modest estimated debt particularly important.
For families confident their student wants to work in Montana agriculture, the projected numbers suggest manageable debt for a career with reasonable starting pay. But recognize you're betting on estimates here—the actual outcomes could vary significantly from these national benchmarks, and you won't know until your student is among the first cohorts with reported data.
Where Montana State University-Northern Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,269 | $48,338* | — | $20,000* | — | |
| $8,083 | $50,876* | $48,285 | $20,000* | 0.39 | |
| National Median | — | $48,338* | — | $20,000* | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University-Northern, approximately 30% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the national median of 77 similar programs. Actual outcomes may vary.