Analysis
Montana State University's business program delivers solid, if unspectacular, returns that position it as the earnings leader among Montana's three business schools. While graduates start at $48,164—placing the program in the 60th percentile statewide and just above the national median—the real story is the steady upward trajectory. Four years out, median earnings reach $54,731, a 14% gain that suggests Montana State graduates build marketable skills that employers increasingly value.
The debt picture is reasonable: $23,000 is below both national and state medians for business programs, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.48 that most families can manage. That first-year salary covers the debt 2.1 times over, meaning a typical graduate could realistically pay down their loans within a few years while maintaining a reasonable quality of life in Montana, where living costs are lower than many states.
For Montana families, this program represents the safest bet among in-state business options. You're paying less in debt than the state average while earning more than graduates from Montana State Billings or Montana Tech. The 87% admission rate means access isn't an issue, and the robust sample size (100+ graduates tracked) gives confidence these numbers aren't flukes. If your child wants to stay in Montana or the Mountain West region, this program offers legitimate workforce preparation without the debt burden that plagues many business degrees nationally.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business/commerce bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $48,164 | $54,731 | +14% |
| New York University | $77,828 | $115,546 | +48% |
| Wake Forest University | $76,722 | $91,708 | +20% |
| Northeastern University | $74,868 | $91,376 | +22% |
| Montana State University Billings | $44,082 | $51,370 | +17% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Business/Commerce bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (3 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $48,164 | $54,731 | $23,000 | 0.48 | |
| $8,050 | $46,181 | — | $21,271 | 0.46 | |
| $6,706 | $44,082 | $51,370 | $22,625 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $47,506 | — | $26,000 | 0.55 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business/commerce graduates
Sales Managers
Industrial Production Managers
Quality Control Systems Managers
Geothermal Production Managers
Biofuels Production Managers
Biomass Power Plant Managers
Hydroelectric Production Managers
Construction Managers
Administrative Services Managers
Facilities Managers
Security Managers
Chief Executives
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 237 graduates with reported earnings and 243 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.