Analysis
Montana State's mechanical engineering graduates start at $68,469—below both the state median ($71,185) and national median ($70,744). Among Montana's two programs, this ranks in the 40th percentile, trailing Montana Tech by about $5,400 in first-year earnings. The $25,011 debt load is reasonable and close to the national median, creating a manageable 0.37 debt-to-earnings ratio, but the lower starting salary means graduates will take slightly longer to pay down their loans compared to peers.
The program does show decent momentum, with earnings climbing 18% to $80,590 by year four. This suggests graduates find stable engineering positions, just at a starting point that's modestly behind the competition. Given Montana State's high admission rate (87%) and accessible profile, this may reflect a broader student base rather than program quality issues.
For families, this means solid engineering fundamentals and job placement, but not the immediate earning power you'd get at Montana Tech or top-tier programs elsewhere. If your child has admission options at both Montana schools, the $5,000+ starting salary difference at Montana Tech is worth serious consideration. If Montana State is the only in-state engineering option, the program will still lead to respectable middle-class earnings—just expect a slightly slower financial start than the typical mechanical engineering graduate.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $68,469 | $80,590 | +18% |
| Duke University | $89,938 | $101,532 | +13% |
| California State University Maritime Academy | $92,315 | $101,325 | +10% |
| SUNY Maritime College | $77,895 | $99,578 | +28% |
| Santa Clara University | $81,865 | $99,067 | +21% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Montana
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Montana (2 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $68,469 | $80,590 | $25,011 | 0.37 | |
| $8,050 | $73,901 | — | $25,750 | 0.35 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 157 graduates with reported earnings and 148 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.