Analysis
Montana State's microbiology program starts slower than you might hope—$37,181 in year one sits slightly below the national median—but the trajectory tells a better story. By year four, graduates are earning $55,302, representing 49% growth that pushes well past national benchmarks. Among Montana's limited options for this program (just three schools), this ranks in the 60th percentile, making it the competitive choice for in-state students interested in immunology or microbiology.
The $22,065 in debt is manageable, creating a first-year ratio of 0.59 that allows most graduates to handle their loans even during that lower-earning first year. The real value emerges in years 2-4, when earnings climb substantially—likely reflecting graduates moving from lab technician roles into research positions or clinical settings that better utilize their specialized training. This delayed payoff is common in lab sciences where experience and certification matter as much as the degree itself.
For Montana families, this represents solid value if your student is committed to the field and willing to work through those early-career years. The earnings growth suggests genuine career progression rather than a dead-end credential, and the debt burden won't derail their twenties. Just recognize that lab science careers often require patience and potentially additional credentials for the highest-paying positions.
Where Montana State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all microbiological sciences and immunology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Montana State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montana State University | $37,181 | $55,302 | +49% |
| San Francisco State University | $56,071 | $73,604 | +31% |
| University of California-Davis | $46,005 | $72,431 | +57% |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst | $47,331 | $62,835 | +33% |
| Washington State University | $43,736 | $59,661 | +36% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Microbiological Sciences and Immunology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,083 | $37,181 | $55,302 | $22,065 | 0.59 | |
| $7,424 | $56,071 | $73,604 | $24,120 | 0.43 | |
| $11,075 | $55,807 | — | $22,138 | 0.40 | |
| $9,651 | $54,290 | $46,419 | $25,464 | 0.47 | |
| $14,850 | $50,706 | — | $14,308 | 0.28 | |
| $11,205 | $49,186 | $54,549 | $23,480 | 0.48 | |
| National Median | — | $38,040 | — | $21,868 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with microbiological sciences and immunology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical and Health Services Managers
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montana State University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 51 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.