Analysis
A $27,000 starting salary from a selective private college raises immediate concerns—Muhlenberg biology graduates earn significantly less than their peers at other Pennsylvania schools, landing in just the 25th percentile statewide. That's roughly $8,000 below the state median and nearly $19,000 less than biology graduates from nearby Lehigh University. Even Pennsylvania's public universities like East Stroudsburg are producing biology graduates who out-earn Muhlenberg's by a substantial margin.
The debt picture adds weight to these concerns. While $24,388 isn't catastrophic, it represents nearly a full year's salary for these graduates—a ratio that can make loan repayment feel burdensome when peers from other programs are earning 40-60% more. For a school with relatively selective admissions (1327 average SAT), these outcomes suggest either that most graduates are pursuing paths with intentionally lower initial earnings (like lab tech roles or graduate school preparation) or that the program isn't effectively connecting students to higher-paying biology careers.
The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these numbers could shift dramatically year to year, but they're concerning enough to warrant serious questions. Before committing to Muhlenberg's biology program at private school tuition rates, families should investigate where recent graduates actually end up. If your child plans on medical or graduate school, the debt-to-earnings ratio matters less—but if they're heading straight to work, this program appears to underdeliver compared to both Pennsylvania alternatives and national options.
Where Muhlenberg College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Muhlenberg College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (85 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,240 | $27,005 | — | $24,388 | 0.90 | |
| $62,180 | $45,695 | $52,512 | $23,128 | 0.51 | |
| $33,968 | $44,567 | — | $28,500 | 0.64 | |
| $39,570 | $43,968 | $51,631 | $27,000 | 0.61 | |
| $11,036 | $43,182 | $47,690 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| $44,800 | $42,751 | $65,437 | $27,000 | 0.63 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Muhlenberg College, approximately 21% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 23 graduates with reported earnings and 43 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.