Est. Earnings (1yr)
$37,946
Est. from VA median (11 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,500
Est. from VA median (11 programs)

Analysis

Based on comparable sociology programs in Virginia, Norfolk State's estimated first-year earnings of $37,946 align with the state median and actually exceed the national benchmark of $34,102. The estimated $23,500 in debt sits slightly below typical borrowing levels for sociology degrees both statewide and nationally, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62—manageable territory that suggests graduates could reasonably handle their loan payments on entry-level earnings.

What matters here is context: Norfolk State serves a predominantly Pell-eligible population (62% receive grants), meaning many students are coming from families with limited financial resources. For these students, a sociology degree that tracks with state norms while carrying slightly less debt than average represents a viable path to professional employment. The estimated earnings put graduates in the middle tier of Virginia sociology programs—not matching UVA's $45,786, but competitive with larger public universities like Virginia Tech.

The challenge is that these figures come from peer institutions rather than Norfolk State's actual graduate outcomes, so there's inherent uncertainty about whether this specific program delivers similar results. For families weighing this investment, the key question is whether a sociology degree—which typically leads to roles in social services, human resources, or government—aligns with your child's career goals and justifies taking on any debt at all. The numbers suggest this program won't be a financial burden, but it also won't deliver exceptional returns.

Where Norfolk State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)

Scroll to see more →

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Norfolk State UniversityNorfolk$9,910$37,946*—$23,500*—
University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville$20,986$45,786*$56,011$20,500*0.45
Randolph-Macon CollegeAshland$48,002$39,656*$42,175$27,000*0.68
Roanoke CollegeSalem$36,774$38,983*—$27,000*0.69
George Mason UniversityFairfax$13,815$38,916*$47,477$20,514*0.53
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg$15,478$38,768*$47,684$22,859*0.59
National Median—$34,102*—$25,000*0.73
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates

Sociologists

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

$101,690/yrJobs growth:Master's degree

Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in sociology. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other

All postsecondary social sciences teachers not listed separately.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Managers, All Other

All managers not listed separately.

Regulatory Affairs Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures.

Compliance Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards.

Loss Prevention Managers

Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures.

Wind Energy Operations Managers

Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning.

Wind Energy Development Managers

Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects.

Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers

Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites.

Social Science Research Assistants

Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality control, or data management.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Norfolk State University, approximately 62% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.