Analysis
Based on comparable sociology programs in Virginia, Norfolk State's estimated first-year earnings of $37,946 align with the state median and actually exceed the national benchmark of $34,102. The estimated $23,500 in debt sits slightly below typical borrowing levels for sociology degrees both statewide and nationally, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62—manageable territory that suggests graduates could reasonably handle their loan payments on entry-level earnings.
What matters here is context: Norfolk State serves a predominantly Pell-eligible population (62% receive grants), meaning many students are coming from families with limited financial resources. For these students, a sociology degree that tracks with state norms while carrying slightly less debt than average represents a viable path to professional employment. The estimated earnings put graduates in the middle tier of Virginia sociology programs—not matching UVA's $45,786, but competitive with larger public universities like Virginia Tech.
The challenge is that these figures come from peer institutions rather than Norfolk State's actual graduate outcomes, so there's inherent uncertainty about whether this specific program delivers similar results. For families weighing this investment, the key question is whether a sociology degree—which typically leads to roles in social services, human resources, or government—aligns with your child's career goals and justifies taking on any debt at all. The numbers suggest this program won't be a financial burden, but it also won't deliver exceptional returns.
Where Norfolk State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all sociology bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Sociology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,910 | $37,946* | — | $23,500* | — | |
| $20,986 | $45,786* | $56,011 | $20,500* | 0.45 | |
| $48,002 | $39,656* | $42,175 | $27,000* | 0.68 | |
| $36,774 | $38,983* | — | $27,000* | 0.69 | |
| $13,815 | $38,916* | $47,477 | $20,514* | 0.53 | |
| $15,478 | $38,768* | $47,684 | $22,859* | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $34,102* | — | $25,000* | 0.73 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with sociology graduates
Sociologists
Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary
Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
Wind Energy Operations Managers
Wind Energy Development Managers
Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers
Social Science Research Assistants
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Norfolk State University, approximately 62% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 11 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.